Substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[F]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds and methods of synthesizing these compounds. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds and methods of treating cell proliferative disorders, such as cancer, by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/141,439, filed Dec. 30, 2008 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/260,505, filed Nov. 12, 2009. The contents of each of these applications is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease. (Cancer Facts and Figures. 2004, American Cancer Society, Inc.). Despite recent advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment, surgery and radiotherapy may be curative if a cancer is found early, but current drug therapies for metastatic disease are mostly palliative and seldom offer a long-term cure. Even with new chemotherapies entering the market, the need continues for new drugs effective in monotherapy or in combination with existing agents as first line therapy, and as second and third line therapies in treatment of resistant tumors.

Cancer cells are by definition heterogeneous. For example, within a single tissue or cell type, multiple mutational “mechanisms” may lead to the development of cancer. As such, heterogeneity frequently exists between cancer cells taken from tumors of the same tissue and same type that have originated in different individuals. Frequently observed mutational “mechanisms” associated with some cancers may differ between one tissue type and another (e.g., frequently observed mutational “mechanisms” leading to colon cancer may differ from frequently observed “mechanisms” leading to leukemias). It is therefore often difficult to predict whether a particular cancer will respond to a particular chemotherapeutic agent (Cancer Medicine, 5^(th) edition, Bast et al., B. C. Decker Inc., Hamilton, Ontario).

Components of cellular signal transduction pathways that regulate the growth and differentiation of normal cells can, when dysregulated, lead to the development of cellular proliferative disorders and cancer. Mutations in cellular signaling proteins may cause such proteins to become expressed or activated at inappropriate levels or at inappropriate times during the cell cycle, which in turn may lead to uncontrolled cellular growth or changes in cell-cell attachment properties. For example, dysregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by mutation, gene rearrangement, gene amplification, and overexpression of both receptor and ligand has been implicated in the development and progression of human cancers.

FGFR2 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation.

Alterations in the activity (expression) of the FGFR2 gene are associated with certain cancers. The altered gene expression may enhance several cancer-related events such as cell proliferation, cell movement, and the development of new blood vessels that nourish a growing tumor. The FGFR2 gene is abnormally active (overexpressed) in certain types of stomach cancers, and this amplification is associated with a poorer prognosis and response to standard clinical methods. Abnormal expression of FGFR2 is also found in patients with prostate cancer. More than 60 percent of women with breast cancer in the United States carry at least a single mutation in this gene as well.

Accordingly, new compounds and methods for modulating FGFR2 and treating proliferation disorders, including cancer, are needed. The present invention addresses these needs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides, in part, substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds of formula I, II, III or IIIa and methods of preparing the compounds of formula I, II, III or IIIa:

or a salt, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof, wherein:

X is N, or CR_(c);

each R_(p) is independently halogen, hydroxyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is H and the other is —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl or —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ heteroaryl or R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

G is —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NR₆—, or -(CH₂)_(m)—;

R₃ is H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, —NR₄R₅, —N═CR₆NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄;

R₄ and R₅ are each independently H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₂-Q₂;

R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

T₁, T₂ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈;

R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₂ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(c) is H, cyano, halogen, —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅;

R₁₄ and R₁₅ are each independently H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

l is 0, 1, 2 or 3;

m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and

n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.

The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of formulae I, II, III or IIIa and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.

The present invention also provides methods of treating a cell proliferative disorder by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formulae I, II, III or IIIa, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such that the disorder is treated.

The present invention also provides methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, II, III or IIIa, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such that the cancer is treated.

The present invention also provides methods of selectively inducing cell death in precancerous or cancerous cells by contacting a cell with an effective amount of a compound of formula I, II, III or IIIa, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such that contacting the cell results in selective induction of cell death in the precancerous or cancer cells.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the specification, the singular forms also include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference. The references cited herein are not admitted to be prior art to the claimed invention. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 (Panels A and B) are graphs identifying cancer cell lines whose growth is dependent on FGFR2. FGFR2 siRNA treatment inhibited growth of KATO III (Panel A) and SNU-16 (Panel B). FIG. 1 (Panels C and D) are photographs of immunoblots showing the expression of FGFR2 in KATO III (Panel C) or SNU-16 (Panel D).

FIG. 2 is a photograph of various immunoblots showing inhibition of autophosphorylation of FGFR2 in KATO III (Panel A) and SNU-16 (Panel B) cell lines by (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

FIG. 3 is a series of graphs showing the arrest of KATO III cells in G1 phase of the cell cycle by FGFR2 siRNA or (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine.

FIG. 4 is a series of graphs and immunohistochemistry photographs showing the inhibition of tumor growth by (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in xenograft models. Tumor growth of various cancer cells, SNU-16 (Panel A), Ba/F3-FGFR2 (Panel B) or Ba/F3-INSR (Panel C), established subcutaneously in nude mice, was assessed by measuring the weight of the tumor. Phosphorylation of FGFR2 (Panel D) and ERK (Panel E) in these tumors was determined by immunohistochemistry.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. Substituted 5,6-Dihydro-6-Phenylbenzo[f]Isoquinolin-2-Amine Compounds

The present invention provides novel substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds, synthetic methods for making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and various uses of the disclosed compounds.

The compounds of the present invention include substituted 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine compounds composed of three fused ring structures.

The present invention provides the compounds of Formula I:

or a salt, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof, wherein:

X is N, or CR_(c);

each R_(p) is independently halogen, hydroxyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is H and the other is —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl or —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ heteroaryl or R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

T₁ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈;

R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(c) is H, cyano, halogen, —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅;

R₁₄ and R₁₅ are each independently H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

l is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and

n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.

In the examples that follow, where the identity of only one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is specified (e.g., via the phrase “one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is”), the other of R_(z) and R_(z′) may be selected from H, —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl or —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ heteroaryl.

For example, where the identity of only one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is specified, the other of R_(z) and R_(z′) is H.

In the examples that follow, where the identity of only one of R₉ and R₁₀ is specified (e.g., via the phrase “one of R₉ and R₁₀ is”), the other of R₉ and R₁₀ may be selected from H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C_(z)—C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₄-Q₄.

For example, where the identity of only one of R₉ and R₁₀ is specified, the other of R₉ and R₁₀ is H.

In the examples that follow, where the identity of only one of R₁ and R₂ is specified (e.g., via the phrase “one of R₁ and R₂ is”), the other of R₁ and R₂ may be selected from H and -T₁-Q₁.

For example, where the identity of only one of R₁ and R₂ is specified, the other of R₁ and R₂ is H.

In the examples that follow, where the identity of only one of R₄ and R₅ is specified (e.g., via the phrase “one of R₄ and R₅ is”), the other of R₄ and R₅ may be selected from H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₂-Q₂.

For example, where the identity of only one of R₄ and R₅ is specified, the other of R₄ and R₅ is H.

For example, n is 0.

For example, R_(p) is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, R_(p) is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, R_(p) is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

For example, n is 0.

For example, l is 0.

For example, l is 1.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is unsubstituted phenyl.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryloxy, —NR₉R₁₀, —N═CR₁₁NR₉R₁₀, —NR₁₁C(O)R₉, —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀, or —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉, wherein:

R₉ and R₁₀ are each independently H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₄-Q₄;

R₁₁ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

T₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond; and

Q₄ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more halogens, each of which can be the same or different, selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine).

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —NR₉R₁₀.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —N═CR₁₁NR₉R₁₀.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —NR₁₁C(O)R₉.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁S(O)₂R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —NR₁₁C(O)R₉.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ heteroalkyl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)R₉ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₁₁ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with one or more —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₁₁C(O)NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₀ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₁₀ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₀ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₁₀ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with —NR₉R₁₀ where R₉ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₁₀ is H.

For example, one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is phenyl substituted with C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₂-C₆ alkenyl, including but not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, including but not limited to, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, including but not limited to, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, including but not limited to, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, and cyclohexylcarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, including but not limited to, cyclobutyl-O-carbonyl, cyclopentyl-O-carbonyl, and cyclohexyl-O-carbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, naphthyl, or fluorene.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is phenyl or naphthyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl), carboxyl, amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonylamino (e.g., methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, i-propylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino, and t-butylcarbonylamino), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl (e.g., methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl)), or heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, and pyrimidinyl, and the like).

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted with C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl).

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, at least one of R₉ and R₁₀ is -T₄-Q₄.

For example, R₁₁ is H.

For example, R₁₁ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, T₄ is a bond.

For example, T₄ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₄ is H.

For example, Q₄ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, or i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₄ is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, Q₄ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₄ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₄ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₄ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₄ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, oxazolidine, isoxazolidine, triazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, and indoline, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 6-member heterocycle with 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 6-member heterocycle with 1 heteroatom selected from N, O and S.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 4-piperidine ring.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a substituted 4-piperidine ring.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a N-substituted 4-piperidine ring.

For example, R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 8-member heterocycle which is substituted with -G′—R₃′, wherein:

G′ is —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NR₁₂—, or —(CH₂)_(p)—;

R₃′ is H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R₁₂ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl; and

p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.

For example, p is 0, 1 or 2.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂—.

For example, G′ is —C(O)—.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂—.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)—.

For example, R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.

For example, R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, R₃′ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonylamino (e.g., methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, i-propylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino, and t-butylcarbonylamino).

For example, R₃′ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₃′ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₃′ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G′ is —S(O)₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G′ is —C(O)— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G′ is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G′ is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃′ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, R₁₂ is H.

For example, R₁₂ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, at least one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁.

For example, one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁ and the other is H.

For example, both R₁ and R₂ are -T₁-Q₁.

For example, R₁ and R₂ are not both H.

For example, T₁ is a bond.

For example, T₁ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₁ is H.

For example, Q₁ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ heteroalkyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, or i-propyloxy, which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted amino, hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl (e.g., methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorline, bromine, and iodine.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), and straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl).

For example, Q₁ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl), or C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl).

For example, R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), substituted carbonyl (e.g., C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, and butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl), and carbonyl substituted with C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl)).

For example, T₃ is a bond.

For example, T₃ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₃ is H.

For example, Q₃ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine)), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and butylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and dibutylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl), heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and the like), and heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, and the like).

For example, Q₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4-substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an N-substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, oxazolidine, isoxazolidine, triazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, azepane, and indoline, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from -T₅-Q₅, wherein:

T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₅ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or —C(O)R₁₃; and

R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, T₅ is a bond.

For example, T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₅ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₅ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with cyano, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₅ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl).

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, R₁₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, when X is N, R₁ and R₂ are each H, and n is 0, 1 is not 0.

The present invention also provides the compounds of Formula II:

or a salt, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof, wherein:

R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

G is —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NR₆—, or —(CH₂)_(m)—, or a bond;

R₃ is H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

T₁ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxyl, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈;

R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and

m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.

For example, at least one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁.

For example, one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁ and the other is H.

For example, both R₁ and R₂ are -T₁-Q₁.

For example, T₁ is a bond.

For example, T₁ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₁ is H.

For example, Q₁ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ heteroalkyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, or i-propyloxy, which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted amino, hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl (e.g., methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorline, bromine, and iodine.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), and straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl).

For example, Q₁ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl), or C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl).

For example, R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), substituted carbonyl (e.g., C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, and butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl), and carbonyl substituted with C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl)).

For example, T₃ is a bond.

For example, T₃ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₃ is H.

For example, Q₃ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine)), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and butylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and dibutylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl), heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and the like), and heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, and the like).

For example, Q₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4-substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an N-substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, oxazolidine, isoxazolidine, triazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, azepane, and indoline, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from -T₅-Q₅, wherein:

T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₅ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or —C(O)R₁₃; and

R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, T₅ is a bond.

For example, T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₅ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₅ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with cyano, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₅ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl).

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, R₁₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, G is —S(O)₂—.

For example, G is —C(O)—.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂—.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)—.

For example, m is 0, 1 or 2.

For example, R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.

For example, R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, R₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonylamino (e.g., methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, i-propylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino, and t-butylcarbonylamino).

For example, R₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, G is —S(O)₂— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G is —S(O)₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G is —S(O)₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —S(O)₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G is —S(O)₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G is —C(O)— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G is —C(O)NR₁₂— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with cyano.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is C₆-C₁₀ aryl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.

For example, G is —(CH₂)_(p)— and R₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, R₆ is H.

For example, R₆ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

The present invention also provides the compounds of Formula III:

or a salt, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof, wherein:

R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, —NR₄R₅, —N═CR₆NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄;

R₄ and R₅ are each independently H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₂-Q₂;

R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

T₁, T₂ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈;

R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₂ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and

Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, at least one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁.

For example, one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁ and the other is H.

For example, both R₁ and R₂ are -T₁-Q₁.

For example, T₁ is a bond.

For example, T₁ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₁ is H.

For example, Q₁ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ heteroalkyl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino

For example, Q₁ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, or i-propyloxy, which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, including but not limited to, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted amino, hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl (e.g., methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with fluorine, chlorline, bromine, and iodine.

For example, Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from C₁-C₆ alkoxy, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₁ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₁ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), and straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl).

For example, Q₁ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl), or C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl).

For example, R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), substituted carbonyl (e.g., C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, and butylcarbonyl), C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl), and carbonyl substituted with C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, and quinoxalinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl)).

For example, T₃ is a bond.

For example, T₃ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₃ is H.

For example, Q₃ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is amino substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine)), C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy), C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and butylamino), or di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and dibutylamino)), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyridinylmethyl and pyridinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., pyrrolidinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, piperazinylmethyl, piperazinylethyl, morpholinylmethyl, and morpholinylethyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl and naphthyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl (e.g., pyridyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl), and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl).

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl), heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and the like), and heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, and the like).

For example, Q₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 6-membered heterocycle.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 4-substituted piperidine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an N-substituted piperazine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted morpholine ring.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle selected from pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, oxazolidine, isoxazolidine, triazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, azepane, and indoline, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocycle substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from -T₅-Q₅, wherein:

T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₅ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or —C(O)R₁₃; and

R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, T₅ is a bond.

For example, T₅ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₅ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₅ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₅ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with cyano, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine), straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), or C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen).

For example, Q₅ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₅ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl).

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, R₁₃ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, R₁₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, R₁₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, all of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, four of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, three of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, two of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is H.

For example, R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine).

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —N═CR₆NR₄R₅.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆S(O)₂R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ heteroalkyl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)R₄ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₆ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₅ and R₆ are each H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₅ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl and R₅ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₅ is H.

For example, one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅ where R₄ is unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl and R₅ is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is —NR₄R₅ where R₄ is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and R₅ is H.

For example, one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is C₁-C₆ alkyl substituted with one or more halogen atoms.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₂-C₆ alkenyl, including but not limited to, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, including but not limited to, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, including but not limited to, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, including but not limited to, cyclobutylcarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, and cyclohexylcarbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, including but not limited to, cyclobutyl-O-carbonyl, cyclopentyl-O-carbonyl, and cyclohexyl-O-carbonyl.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, naphthyl, or fluorene.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is phenyl or naphthyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl), carboxyl, amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino and di-i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonylamino (e.g., methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, i-propylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino, and t-butylcarbonylamino), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl and ethylsulfonyl), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylsulfinyl (e.g., methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl, which is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl (e.g., methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, i-propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, and t-butylcarbonyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, i-propyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl)), or heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, and pyrimidinyl, and the like).

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted with C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl).

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, at least one of R₄ and R₅ is -T₂-Q₂.

For example, R₆ is H.

For example, R₆ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, T₂ is a bond.

For example, T₂ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₂ is H.

For example, Q₂ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₂ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, or i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₂ is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy.

For example, Q₂ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl.

For example, Q₂ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., benzyl), and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₂ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted with unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl), or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy).

For example, Q₂ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₂ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

The present invention also provides the compounds of Formula IIIa:

or a salt, solvate, hydrate or prodrug thereof, wherein:

R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, —NR₄R₅, —N═CR₆NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄;

R₄ and R₅ are each independently H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₂-Q₂;

R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl;

T₁, T₂ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond;

Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈;

R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₂ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;

R_(c) is H, cyano, halogen, —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅; and

R₁₄ and R₁₅ are each independently H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.

For example, R₁ and R₂ are both H.

For example, at least one of R₁ and R₂ is -T₁-Q₁.

For example, T₁ is a bond.

For example, T₁ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₁ is —C(O)OR₇.

For example, R₇ is -T₃-Q₃,

For example, T₃ is a bond.

For example, T₃ is straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethylethyl, 1-methylethyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, and 3,3-dimethylbutyl.

For example, Q₃ is H.

For example, Q₃ is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, including but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino including, but not limited to dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted phenyl.

For example, Q₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen), unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, and i-propylamino), unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino (e.g., dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino), C₆-C₁₀ aryl (e.g., phenyl), C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl), heteroaryl (e.g., pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and the like), and heterocycle (e.g., pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, and the like).

For example, Q₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from methyl, t-butyl, trifluromethyl, methoxy, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted naphthyl.

For example, Q₃ is unsubstituted dihydroindenyl.

For example, Q₃ is heteroaryl selected from pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiophenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthrydinyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, purinyl, deazapurinyl, indolizinyl, imidazolthiazolyl, quinoxalinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is heteroaryl selected from benzothienyl, indolyl, and pyridinyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or cycloheptyl, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is cyclopentyl.

For example, Q₃ is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl, and the like, and is optionally substituted.

For example, Q₃ is piperidinyl or morpholinyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

For example, R_(c3) is H.

For example, R_(c3) is cyano.

For example, R_(c3) is halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

For example, R_(c3) is bromine

For example, R_(c3) is —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅.

For example, R₁₄ and R₁₅ are both H.

For example, at least one of R₁₄ and R₁₅ is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl and n-hexyl.

For example, all of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, four of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, three of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, two of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are H.

For example, one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is H.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

For example, two of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

For example, at least one of R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) is unsubstituted or substituted, straight chain or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, including but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxyl or halogen (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine).

Representative compounds of the present invention include compounds listed in Tables 1-3.

TABLE 1 Name & Structure Cmpd # 2-(4-(((6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

1 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

2 (6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

3 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2- morpholin-4-ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

4 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2- piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

5 N′-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine

6 (6R)-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

7 (6S)-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

8 6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

9 N′-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

10 N′-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine

11 2-(4-((6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

12 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

13 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2- (butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

14 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

15 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2- (cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

16 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholin-4- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

17 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

18 N-(4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl)-6-(3- bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

19 N-(4-(2-anilinoethyl)phenyl)-6-(3- bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

20 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(2-pyridin- 2-ylethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

21 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(2- phenylethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

22 1-(benzyl(2-(4-((6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethyl)amino)propan-2-ol

23 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2- (ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

24 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(ethyl(pyridin-4- ylmethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

25 N-benzyl-N-(2-(4-((6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethyl)-N′,N′-dimethylethane- 1,2-diamine

26 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4- phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

27 N-(2-(4-((6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylethane- 1,2-diamine

28 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-((2-morpholin-4- ylethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

29 N-(4-(2-(benzylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3- bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

30 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-((2-pyrrolidin-1- ylethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

31 2-(4-(((6S)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

32 2-(4-(((6R)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

33 2-(4-(((6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

34 N′-((6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine

35 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

36 N′-((6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine

37 N′-((6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpentane-1,5-diamine

38 (6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

39 6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine

40 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

41 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

42 (6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

43 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

44 2-(4-((6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

45 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholin-4- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

46 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

47 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

48 N-(4-(2- (cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

49 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

50 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

51 2-(4-(((6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

52 (6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin- 1-ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

53 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

54 (6R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

55 (6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

56 6-phenyl-N-(2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

57 3-((6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)amino)propan-1-ol

58 6-phenyl-N-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

59 6-phenyl-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

60 N-isobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

61 N-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

62 N-cyclobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

63 N,N-dimethyl-N′-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)butane-1,4- diamine

64 N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

65 1-(3-((6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)propyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

66 6-phenyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

67 6-phenyl-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

68 4-((6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)amino)butan-1-ol

69 N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

70 N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-6- phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine

71 N-(3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl)-6- phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine

72 N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

73 N,N-diethyl-N′-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)pentane-1,5- diamine

74 N,N-dimethyl-N′-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)ethane-1,2- diamine

75 N-(3-azepan-1-ylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

76 N,N-diethyl-N′-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)propane-1,3- diamine

77 6-phenyl-N-propyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

78 N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

79 2-((6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)amino)ethanol

80 N′-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpentane-1,5-diamine

81 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-isopropyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

82 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidin-1- ylpropyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine

83 N′-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpropane-1,2-diamine

84 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1,2,2,6,6- pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

85 N′-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- diethylbutane-1,4-diamine

86 N-(3-azepan-1-ylpropyl)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

87 N′-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

88 N′-((6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N,N- dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

89 tert-butyl-(3R)-3-(((6R)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

90 tert-butyl-(3R)-3-(((6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

91 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-isopropyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

92 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

93 2-(4-((6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

94 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

95 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

96 N-(4-(2- (cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

97 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

98 2-(4-((6-(3,4-difluoromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino)phenyl)ethanol

99 6-(3,4-difluoromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

100 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

101 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

102 N-(4-(2- (cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

103 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

104 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

105 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6- (2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

106 N-(4-(2- (cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

107 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

108 (S)-2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

109 (R)-2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

110 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carboxamide

111 2-amino-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

112 2-amino-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

113 2-amino-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

114 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

115 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

116 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

117 6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- amine

118 1-bromo-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

119 2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

120 (R)-N-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N′,N′- dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

121 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(piperidin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h] quinazolin-2-amine

122 tert-butyl 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

123 N-(4-(2-(bis(2- methoxyethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3- bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine

124

TABLE 2 Compound LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 125

6-phenyl-N-(3-(pyrrolidin- 1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 385 126

N-isobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 330 127

N-(2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 435 128

N-cyclobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 328 129

1-(3-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)propyl)pyrrolidin- 2-one 399 130

N-(pentan-3-yl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 344 131

6-phenyl-N-(pyridin-2- ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 365 132

6-phenyl-N-(pyridin-3- ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 365 133

N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 414 134

N-(3-methoxypropyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 346 135

N-(3-morpholinopropyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 401 136

N-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)- 6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 414 137

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 448 138

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 448 139

N-(4-isopropylphenyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 392 140

N-(2-methyl-1H-indol-5- yl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 403 141

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 437 142

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 437 143

N1,N1-dimethyl-N3-(6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)propane-1,3-diamine 359 144

N-phenethyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 378 145

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- phenethyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 412 146

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 399 147

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 466 148

6-phenyl-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 432 149

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxyethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 366 150

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxyethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 366 151

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (pentan-3-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 378 152

N-cycloheptyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 370 153

1-(3-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)propyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 433 154

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- (7-methyl-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 465 155

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- (7-methyl-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 465 156

6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N- (2-(7-methyl-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 467 157

N1-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3- diethylpropane-1,3-diamine 421 158

N1-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3- diethyipropane-1,3-diamine 421 159

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 419 160

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 419 161

6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N- (3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 421 162

N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6- (3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 444 163

N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6- (2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 440 164

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- methoxypropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 380 165

N-cyclohexyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 356 166

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- cyclohexyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 390 167

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- cyclohexyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 390 168

(2R)-2-(6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)-3-(1H-indol-3- yl)propan-1-ol 481 169

(2R)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2- (6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)propan-1-ol 447 170

(2R)-2-(6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)-3-(1H-indol-3- yl)propan-1-ol 481 171

(2R)-2-(6-(3,4- difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)-3-(1H-indol-3- yl)propan-1-ol 483 172

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- cyclobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 362 173

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- cyclobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 362 174

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3,4- dimethoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 472 175

N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 472 176

N-(3-bromophenethyl)-6- (4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 491 177

N-benzyl-6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 398 178

N-benzyl-6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 398 179

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- (6-fluoro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 469 180

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- (6-fluoro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 469 181

6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(2- (6-fluoro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 471 182

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 428 183

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 428 184

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 364 185

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 364 186

N-(1H-benzo[h]imidazol-5- yl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 390 187

N-(1H-benzo[h]imidazol-5- yl)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 424 188

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 402 189

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 368 190

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 402 191

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-(3,4- difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 404 192

N-(2-(6-chloro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 485 193

N-(2-(6-chloro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 451 194

N-(2-(6-chloro-1H-indol-3- yl)ethyl)-6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 485 195

4-(2-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)ethyl)phenol 428 196

4-(2-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)ethyl)phenol 394 197

4-(2-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)ethyl)phenol 428 198

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3,4- dimethoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 458 199

N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)- 6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 424 200

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3,4- dimethoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 458 201

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 448 202

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 448 203

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1H- indol-5-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 423 204

N-(1H-indol-5-yl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 390 205

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1H- indol-5-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 423 206

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 390 207

N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 394 208

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 428 209

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methylphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 426 210

N-(4-methylphenethyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 392 211

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methylphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 426 212

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (furan-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 388 213

N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 354 214

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- (furan-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 388 215

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-((5- methoxy-1H-indol-2- yl)methyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 467 216

N-((5-methoxy-1H-indol-2- yl)methyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 433 217

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 399 218

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 399 219

6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 401 220

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-m- tolyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 398 221

6-phenyl-N-m-tolyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 364 222

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1- propylpiperidin-4-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 433 223

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1- propylpiperidin-4-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 433 224

N1-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3,2,2- tetramethylpropane-1,3- diamine 421 225

(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3,2,2- tetramethylpropane-1,3- diamine 421 226

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- (furan-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 480 227

N-(4-(furan-2- ylmethoxy)phenyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 446 228

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- (furan-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 480 229

(2R)-1-(6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)propan-2-ol 366 230

(2R)-1-(6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)propan-2-ol 366 231

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 442 232

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 442 233

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 442 234

tert-butyl 4-(6-(2- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)piperidine-1- carboxylate 491 235

tert-butyl 4-(6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)piperidine-1- carboxylate 491 236

tert-butyl 4-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)piperidine-1- carboxylate 457 237

N1-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3- dimethylpropane-1,3- diamine 393 238

N1-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3-dimethylpropane- 1,3-diamine 395 239

N1-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3- dimethylpropane-1,3- diamine 393 240

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3- methoxypropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 364 241

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3- methoxypropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 364 242

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- morpholinopropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 435 243

6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N- (3-morpholinopropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 437 244

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(3- morpholinopropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 434 245

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- phenethyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 496 246

N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)- 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 442 247

N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 442 248

N1-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3,2,2- tetramethylpropane-1,3- diamine 405 249

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 386 250

N-(2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 386 251

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 432 252

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 432 253

N1,N1-diethyl-N3-(6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)propane-1,3-diamine 405 254

N1-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-N3,N3- diethylpropane-1,3-diamine 405 255

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 383 256

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 383 257

N-benzyl-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 382 258

N-benzyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 382 259

N-cyclobutyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 346 260

N-cyclobutyl-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 346 261

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 348 262

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N- isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 348 263

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 432 264

N-(2-bromophenethyl)-6- (2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 474 265

N-(2-bromophenethyl)-6- (4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 474 266

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 450 267

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 450 268

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 412 269

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 412 270

N-cyclohexyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 374 271

N-cyclohexyl-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 374 272

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 403 273

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N- (pentan-3-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 362 274

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (pentan-3-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 362 275

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 383 276

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 383 277

1-(3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)propyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 417 278

1-(3-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)propyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 417 279

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 374 280

(2R)-1-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)propan-2-ol 350 281

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- isopropylphenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 410 282

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- isopropylphenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 410 283

4-(2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)ethyl)phenol 412 284

4-(2-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylamino)ethyl)phenol 412 285

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 412 286

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxybenzyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 412 287

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 426 288

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 426 289

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N- (furan-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 372 290

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N- (furan-2-ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 372 291

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxyethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 350 292

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2- methoxyethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 350 293

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- propylpiperidin-4-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 417 294

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- propylpiperidin-4-yl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 417 295

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-m-tolyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 382 296

N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 456 297

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methylphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 410 298

N-cycloheptyl-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 388 299

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4- methylphenethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 410

TABLE 3 Compound LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 300

(6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[4-(2- piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 530 301

(6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-{4-[2-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]phenyl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 545 302

3-(dimethylamino)propyl[6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 471 303

6-phenyl-2-{4-[2-(1H-pyrrol-1- yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 436 304

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1- naphthylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 448 305

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(2-pyridin-2- ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 483 306

-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(2-pyridin-2- ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 483 307

2-(4-{[6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 428 308

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-{4-[2-(1H- imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 471 309

2-{4-[2-(1H-imidazol-1- yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 437 310

6-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{4-[2-(1H- imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 471 311

3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl[6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 512 312

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(2-pyridin-2- ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 466 313

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(2-pyridin-2- ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 466 314

N,N-diethyl-2-{4-[6-(2-fluorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl}ethanamine 460 315

N,N-diethyl-2-{4-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl}ethanamine 460 316

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 348 317

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-isobutyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 348 318

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- naphthylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 432 319

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-{4-[2-(1H- imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 455 320

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-{4-[2-(1H-imidazol- 1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 455 321

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-{4-[2-(1H-pyrrol-1- yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 454 322

(6S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 599 323

(6R)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethy1}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 599 324

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 479 325

N-(4-{2- [butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 481 326

N-(4-{2- [cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)- 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 507 327

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 538 328

2-{4-[(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)amino]phenyl}ethyl methanesulfonate 472 329

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 430 330

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 508 331

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(2-piperidin-1- ylethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 479 332

N-(4-{2- [butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-6-(4- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 481 333

N-(4-{2- [cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)- 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 507 334

6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 538 335

2-(4-{[6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 489 336

2-(4-{[6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 490 337

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 458 338

4-pyridin-4-ylbenzyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 554 339

3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 514 340

3-(dimethylamino)propyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 472 341

3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 512 342

2-morpholin-4-ylethyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 500 343

2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethyl[(6S)- 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 534 344

4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl[(6S)-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]carbamate 507 345

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 430 346

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 508 347

2-(4-{[6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 463 348

2-(4-{[6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 541 349

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 429 350

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 429 351

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 507 352

2-(3-{[(6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 463 353

2-(3-{[(6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 541 354

(6S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[4-(2- piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 496 355

(6S)-N-(4-{2- [butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-6-(4- chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 498 356

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 473 357

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 551 358

(6S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-{2- [cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 524 359

(6S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 555 360

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 412 361

(6S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-{2- [butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 542 362

(6S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-{2- [methyl(2- phenylethyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 890 363

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 551 364

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 551 365

(6S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-{2-[4- (2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 589 366

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 490 367

(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(2- piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 479 368

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 412 369

(6R)-N-(4-{2- [butyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 481 370

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 507 371

2-(4-{[(6R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 429 372

6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 289 373

6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-methyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 303 374

2-(4-{[6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 409 375

N′-(4-{2-[(3-chlorobenzyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl}phenyl)- N,N-dimethylimidoformamide 469 376

N-[4-(2-amino-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 393 377

N-{4-[2-(methylamino)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl]phenyl}benzamide 407 378

N-[4-(2-{[4-(2- hydroxyethyl)phenyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 513 379

2-(3-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 412 380

2-(3-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 490 381

(6S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-{2- [cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]ethyl}phenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 568 382

2-(4-{[(6S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 490 383

2-[4-({6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl}amino)phenyl]ethanol 462 384

(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 538 385

6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazohn-2-amine 429 386

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]- 2,5-difluorobenzamide 528 387

N′-[4-(2-{[5- (dimethylamino)pentyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]- N,N-dimethylimidoformamide 457 388

N,N-dimethyl-N′-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]imidoformamide 484 389

6-{4-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]phenyl}- N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 549 390

2-(3-{[6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 412 391

2-(3-{[6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate 490 392

6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-{2-[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]ethyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 538 393

(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-{[4-(2- methoxyethyl)piperazin-1- yl]methyl}phenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine 524 394

(3-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)methanol 398 395

2-(2-{[(6R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl]amino}phenyl)ethanol 412 396

(6R)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-6-(2- fluorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoline 394

As used herein, “alkyl”, “C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄, C₅ or C₆ alkyl” or “C₁-C₆ alkyl” is intended to include C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄, C₅ or C₆ straight chain (linear) saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and C₃, C₄, C₅ or C₆ branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. For example, C₁-C₆ alkyl is intended to include C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄, C₅ and C₆ alkyl groups. Examples of alkyl include, moieties having from one to six carbon atoms, such as, but not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl or n-hexyl.

In certain embodiments, a straight chain or branched alkyl has six or fewer carbon atoms (e.g., C₁-C₆ for straight chain, C₃-C₆ for branched chain), and in another embodiment, a straight chain or branched alkyl has four or fewer carbon atoms.

“Heteroalkyl” groups are alkyl groups, as defined above, that have an oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorous atom replacing one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbon atoms.

As used herein, the term “cycloalkyl”, “C₃, C₄, C₅, C₆, C₇ or C₈ cycloalkyl” or “C₃-C₈ cycloalkyl” is intended to include hydrocarbon rings having from three to eight carbon atoms in their ring structure. In one embodiment, a cycloalkyl group has five or six carbons in the ring structure.

The term “substituted alkyl” refers to alkyl moieties having substituents replacing one or more hydrogen atoms on one or more carbons of the hydrocarbon backbone. Such substituents can include, for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety. Cycloalkyls can be further substituted, e.g., with the substituents described above. An “alkylaryl” or an “aralkyl” moiety is an alkyl substituted with an aryl (e.g., phenylmethyl (benzyl)).

Unless the number of carbons is otherwise specified, “lower alkyl” includes an alkyl group, as defined above, having from one to six, or in another embodiment from one to four, carbon atoms in its backbone structure. “Lower alkenyl” and “lower alkynyl” have chain lengths of, for example, two to six or of two to four carbon atoms.

“Alkenyl” includes unsaturated aliphatic groups analogous in length and possible substitution to the alkyls described above, but that contain at least one double bond. For example, the term “alkenyl” includes straight chain alkenyl groups (e.g., ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl), branched alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl (e.g., alicyclic) groups (e.g., cyclopropenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl), alkyl or alkenyl substituted cycloalkenyl groups, and cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl substituted alkenyl groups. In certain embodiments, a straight chain or branched alkenyl group has six or fewer carbon atoms in its backbone (e.g., C₂-C₆ for straight chain, C₃-C₆ for branched chain). Likewise, cycloalkenyl groups may have from five to eight carbon atoms in their ring structure, and in one embodiment, cycloalkenyl groups have five or six carbons in the ring structure. The term “C₂-C₆” includes alkenyl groups containing two to six carbon atoms. The term “C₃-C₆” includes alkenyl groups containing three to six carbon atoms.

“Heteroalkenyl” includes alkenyl groups, as defined herein, having an oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorous atom replacing one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbons.

The term “substituted alkenyl” refers to alkenyl moieties having substituents replacing one or more hydrogen atoms on one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbon atoms.

Such substituents can include, for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

“Alkynyl” includes unsaturated aliphatic groups analogous in length and possible substitution to the alkyls described above, but which contain at least one triple bond. For example, “alkynyl” includes straight chain alkynyl groups (e.g., ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl, decynyl), branched alkynyl groups, and cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl substituted alkynyl groups. In certain embodiments, a straight chain or branched alkynyl group has six or fewer carbon atoms in its backbone (e.g., C₂-C₆ for straight chain, C₃-C₆ for branched chain). The term “C₂-C₆” includes alkynyl groups containing two to six carbon atoms. The term “C₃-C₆” includes alkynyl groups containing three to six carbon atoms.

“Heteroalkynyl” includes alkynyl groups, as defined herein, having an oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorous atom replacing one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbons.

The term “substituted alkynyl” refers to alkynyl moieties having substituents replacing one or more hydrogen atoms on one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbon atoms. Such substituents can include, for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

“Aryl” includes groups with aromaticity, including “conjugated”, or multicyclic, systems with at least one aromatic ring. Examples include phenyl, benzyl, etc.

“Heteroaryl” groups are aryl groups, as defined above, having from one to four heteroatoms in the ring structure, and may also be referred to as “aryl heterocycles” or “heteroaromatics”. As used herein, the term “heteroaryl” is intended to include a stable 5-, 6-, or 7-membered monocyclic or 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 11- or 12-membered bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring which consists of carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms, e.g., 1 or 1-2 or 1-3 or 1-4 or 1-5 or 1-6 heteroatoms, independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The nitrogen atom may be substituted or unsubstituted (i.e., N or NR wherein R is H or other substituents, as defined). The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may optionally be oxidized (i.e., N→O and S(O)_(p), where p=1 or 2). It is to be noted that total number of S and O atoms in the aromatic heterocycle is not more than 1.

Examples of heteroaryl groups include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, oxazole, isoxazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and the like.

Furthermore, the terms “aryl” and “heteroaryl” include multicyclic aryl and heteroaryl groups, e.g., tricyclic, bicyclic, e.g., naphthalene, benzoxazole, benzodioxazole, benzothiazole, benzoimidazole, benzothiophene, methylenedioxyphenyl, quinoline, isoquinoline, naphthridine, indole, benzofuran, purine, benzofuran, deazapurine, indolizine.

In the case of multicyclic aromatic rings, only one of the rings needs to be aromatic (e.g., 2,3-dihydroindole), although all of the rings may be aromatic (e.g., quinoline). The second ring can also be fused or bridged.

The aryl or heteroaryl aromatic ring can be substituted at one or more ring positions with such substituents as described above, for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, aralkylaminocarbonyl, alkenylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety. Aryl groups can also be fused or bridged with alicyclic or heterocyclic rings, which are not aromatic so as to form a multicyclic system (e.g., tetralin, methylenedioxyphenyl).

As used herein, “carbocycle” or “carbocyclic ring” is intended to include any stable monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring having the specified number of carbons, any of which may be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic. For example, a C₃-C₁₄ carbocycle is intended to include a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring having 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 carbon atoms. Examples of carbocycles include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptenyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptenyl, adamantyl, cyclooctyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclooctadienyl, fluorenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, adamantyl and tetrahydronaphthyl. Bridged rings are also included in the definition of carbocycle, including, for example, [3.3.0]bicyclooctane, [4.3.0]bicyclononane, [4.4.0]bicyclodecane and [2.2.2]bicyclooctane. A bridged ring occurs when one or more carbon atoms link two non-adjacent carbon atoms. In one embodiment, bridge rings are one or two carbon atoms. It is noted that a bridge always converts a monocyclic ring into a tricyclic ring. When a ring is bridged, the substituents recited for the ring may also be present on the bridge. Fused (e.g., naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl) and spiro rings are also included.

As used herein, “heterocycle” includes any ring structure (saturated or partially unsaturated) which contains at least one ring heteroatom (e.g., N, O or S). Examples of heterocycles include, but are not limited to, morpholine, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrothiophene, piperidine, piperazine and tetrahydrofuran.

Examples of heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, acridinyl, azocinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolyl, benztriazolyl, benztetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, carbazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, carbolinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, 2H,6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b]tetrahydrofuran, furanyl, furazanyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, 1H-indazolyl, indolenyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, 3H-indolyl, isatinoyl, isobenzofuranyl, isochromanyl, isoindazolyl, isoindolinyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol5(4H)-one, oxazolidinyl, oxazolyl, oxindolyl, pyrimidinyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxathinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, piperidonyl, 4-piperidonyl, piperonyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridooxazole, pyridoimidazole, pyridothiazole, pyridinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrazolyl, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, thianthrenyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, thienothiazolyl, thienooxazolyl, thienoimidazolyl, thiophenyl, triazinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,5-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl and xanthenyl.

The term “substituted”, as used herein, means that any one or more hydrogen atoms on the designated atom is replaced with a selection from the indicated groups, provided that the designated atom's normal valency is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable compound. When a substituent is keto (i.e., ═O), then 2 hydrogen atoms on the atom are replaced. Keto substituents are not present on aromatic moieties. Ring double bonds, as used herein, are double bonds that are formed between two adjacent ring atoms (e.g., C═C, C═N or N═N). “Stable compound” and “stable structure” are meant to indicate a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent.

When a bond to a substituent is shown to cross a bond connecting two atoms in a ring, then such substituent may be bonded to any atom in the ring. When a substituent is listed without indicating the atom via which such substituent is bonded to the rest of the compound of a given formula, then such substituent may be bonded via any atom in such formula. Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible, but only if such combinations result in stable compounds.

When any variable (e.g., R₁) occurs more than one time in any constituent or formula for a compound, its definition at each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. Thus, for example, if a group is shown to be substituted with 0-2 R₁ moieties, then the group may optionally be substituted with up to two R₁ moieties and R₁ at each occurrence is selected independently from the definition of R₁. Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible, but only if such combinations result in stable compounds.

The term “hydroxy” or “hydroxyl” includes groups with an —OH or —O⁻.

As used herein, “halo” or “halogen” refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. The term “perhalogenated” generally refers to a moiety wherein all hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms.

The term “carbonyl” or “carboxy” includes compounds and moieties which contain a carbon connected with a double bond to an oxygen atom. Examples of moieties containing a carbonyl include, but are not limited to, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters, anhydrides, etc.

“Acyl” includes moieties that contain the acyl radical (—C(O)—) or a carbonyl group. “Substituted acyl” includes acyl groups where one or more of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by, for example, alkyl groups, alkynyl groups, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety.

“Aroyl” includes moieties with an aryl or heteroaromatic moiety bound to a carbonyl group. Examples of aroyl groups include phenylcarboxy, naphthyl carboxy, etc.

“Alkoxyalkyl”, “alkylaminoalkyl” and “thioalkoxyalkyl” include alkyl groups, as described above, wherein oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms replace one or more hydrocarbon backbone carbon atoms.

The term “alkoxy” or “alkoxyl” includes substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups covalently linked to an oxygen atom. Examples of alkoxy groups or alkoxyl radicals include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, propoxy, butoxy and pentoxy groups. Examples of substituted alkoxy groups include halogenated alkoxy groups. The alkoxy groups can be substituted with groups such as alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, phosphate, phosphonato, phosphinato, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moieties. Examples of halogen substituted alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy and trichloromethoxy.

The term “ether” or “alkoxy” includes compounds or moieties which contain an oxygen bonded to two carbon atoms or heteroatoms. For example, the term includes “alkoxyalkyl”, which refers to an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group covalently bonded to an oxygen atom which is covalently bonded to an alkyl group.

The term “ester” includes compounds or moieties which contain a carbon or a heteroatom bound to an oxygen atom which is bonded to the carbon of a carbonyl group. The term “ester” includes alkoxycarboxy groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, pentoxycarbonyl, etc.

The term “thioalkyl” includes compounds or moieties which contain an alkyl group connected with a sulfur atom. The thioalkyl groups can be substituted with groups such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxylate, carboxyacid, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkoxyl, amino (including alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino and alkylarylamino), acylamino (including alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido), amidino, imino, sulfhydryl, alkylthio, arylthio, thiocarboxylate, sulfates, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonato, sulfamoyl, sulfonamido, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, azido, heterocyclyl, alkylaryl, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic moieties.

The term “thiocarbonyl” or “thiocarboxy” includes compounds and moieties which contain a carbon connected with a double bond to a sulfur atom.

The term “thioether” includes moieties which contain a sulfur atom bonded to two carbon atoms or heteroatoms. Examples of thioethers include, but are not limited to alkthioalkyls, alkthioalkenyls and alkthioalkynyls. The term “alkthioalkyls” include moieties with an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group bonded to a sulfur atom which is bonded to an alkyl group. Similarly, the term “alkthioalkenyls” refers to moieties wherein an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group is bonded to a sulfur atom which is covalently bonded to an alkenyl group; and alkthioalkynyls” refers to moieties wherein an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group is bonded to a sulfur atom which is covalently bonded to an alkynyl group.

As used herein, “amine” or “amino” includes moieties where a nitrogen atom is covalently bonded to at least one carbon or heteroatom. “Alkylamino” includes groups of compounds wherein nitrogen is bound to at least one alkyl group. Examples of alkylamino groups include benzylamino, methylamino, ethylamino, phenethylamino, etc. “Dialkylamino” includes groups wherein the nitrogen atom is bound to at least two additional alkyl groups. Examples of dialkylamino groups include, but are not limited to, dimethylamino and diethylamine. “Arylamino” and “diarylamino” include groups wherein the nitrogen is bound to at least one or two aryl groups, respectively. “Alkylarylamino”, “alkylaminoaryl” or “arylaminoalkyl” refers to an amino group which is bound to at least one alkyl group and at least one aryl group. “Alkaminoalkyl” refers to an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group bound to a nitrogen atom which is also bound to an alkyl group. “Acylamino” includes groups wherein nitrogen is bound to an acyl group. Examples of acylamino include, but are not limited to, alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, carbamoyl and ureido groups.

The term “amide” or “aminocarboxy” includes compounds or moieties that contain a nitrogen atom that is bound to the carbon of a carbonyl or a thiocarbonyl group. The term includes “alkaminocarboxy” groups that include alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups bound to an amino group which is bound to the carbon of a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group. It also includes “arylaminocarboxy” groups that include aryl or heteroaryl moieties bound to an amino group that is bound to the carbon of a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group. The terms “alkylaminocarboxy”, “alkenylaminocarboxy”, “alkynylaminocarboxy” and “arylaminocarboxy” include moieties wherein alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl moieties, respectively, are bound to a nitrogen atom which is in turn bound to the carbon of a carbonyl group. Amides can be substituted with substituents such as straight chain alkyl, branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycle. Substituents on amide groups may be further substituted.

Compounds of the present invention that contain nitrogens can be converted to N-oxides by treatment with an oxidizing agent (e.g., 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) and/or hydrogen peroxides) to afford other compounds of the present invention. Thus, all shown and claimed nitrogen-containing compounds are considered, when allowed by valency and structure, to include both the compound as shown and its N-oxide derivative (which can be designated as N→O or N⁺−O⁻). Furthermore, in other instances, the nitrogens in the compounds of the present invention can be converted to N-hydroxy or N-alkoxy compounds. For example, N-hydroxy compounds can be prepared by oxidation of the parent amine by an oxidizing agent such as m-CPBA. All shown and claimed nitrogen-containing compounds are also considered, when allowed by valency and structure, to cover both the compound as shown and its N-hydroxy (i.e., N—OH) and N-alkoxy (i.e., N—OR, wherein R is substituted or unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₁-C₆ alkenyl, C₁-C₆ alkynyl, 3-14-membered carbocycle or 3-14-membered heterocycle) derivatives.

In the present specification, the structural formula of the compound represents a certain isomer for convenience in some cases, but the present invention includes all isomers, such as geometrical isomers, optical isomers based on an asymmetrical carbon, stereoisomers, tautomers, and the like. In addition, a crystal polymorphism may be present for the compounds represented by the formula. It is noted that any crystal form, crystal form mixture, or anhydride or hydrate thereof is included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, so-called metabolite which is produced by degradation of the present compound in vivo is included in the scope of the present invention.

“Isomerism” means compounds that have identical molecular formulae but differ in the sequence of bonding of their atoms or in the arrangement of their atoms in space. Isomers that differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space are termed “stereoisomers”. Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of one another are termed “diastereoisomers”, and stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other are termed “enantiomers” or sometimes optical isomers. A mixture containing equal amounts of individual enantiomeric forms of opposite chirality is termed a “racemic mixture”.

A carbon atom bonded to four nonidentical substituents is termed a “chiral center”.

“Chiral isomer” means a compound with at least one chiral center. Compounds with more than one chiral center may exist either as an individual diastereomer or as a mixture of diastereomers, termed “diastereomeric mixture”. When one chiral center is present, a stereoisomer may be characterized by the absolute configuration (R or S) of that chiral center. Absolute configuration refers to the arrangement in space of the substituents attached to the chiral center. The substituents attached to the chiral center under consideration are ranked in accordance with the Sequence Rule of Cahn, Ingold and Prelog. (Cahn et al., Angew. Chem. Inter. Edit. 1966, 5, 385; errata 511; Cahn et al., Angew. Chem. 1966, 78, 413; Cahn and Ingold, J. Chem. Soc. 1951 (London), 612; Cahn et al., Experientia 1956, 12, 81; Cahn, J. Chem. Educ. 1964, 41, 116).

“Geometric isomer” means the diastereomers that owe their existence to hindered rotation about double bonds. These configurations are differentiated in their names by the prefixes cis and trans, or Z and E, which indicate that the groups are on the same or opposite side of the double bond in the molecule according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules.

Furthermore, the structures and other compounds discussed in this invention include all atropic isomers thereof “Atropic isomers” are a type of stereoisomer in which the atoms of two isomers are arranged differently in space. Atropic isomers owe their existence to a restricted rotation caused by hindrance of rotation of large groups about a central bond. Such atropic isomers typically exist as a mixture, however as a result of recent advances in chromatography techniques, it has been possible to separate mixtures of two atropic isomers in select cases.

“Tautomer” is one of two or more structural isomers that exist in equilibrium and is readily converted from one isomeric form to another. This conversion results in the formal migration of a hydrogen atom accompanied by a switch of adjacent conjugated double bonds. Tautomers exist as a mixture of a tautomeric set in solution. In solid form, usually one tautomer predominates. In solutions where tautomerization is possible, a chemical equilibrium of the tautomers will be reached. The exact ratio of the tautomers depends on several factors, including temperature, solvent and pH. The concept of tautomers that are interconvertable by tautomerizations is called tautomerism.

Of the various types of tautomerism that are possible, two are commonly observed. In keto-enol tautomerism a simultaneous shift of electrons and a hydrogen atom occurs. Ring-chain tautomerism arises as a result of the aldehyde group (—CHO) in a sugar chain molecule reacting with one of the hydroxy groups (—OH) in the same molecule to give it a cyclic (ring-shaped) form as exhibited by glucose.

Common tautomeric pairs are: ketone-enol, amide-nitrile, lactam-lactim, amide-imidic acid tautomerism in heterocyclic rings (e.g., in nucleobases such as guanine, thymine and cytosine), amine-enamine and enamine-enamine

It is to be understood that the compounds of the present invention may be depicted as different tautomers. It should also be understood that when compounds have tautomeric forms, all tautomeric forms are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention, and the naming of the compounds does not exclude any tautomer form.

The term “crystal polymorphs”, “polymorphs” or “crystal forms” means crystal structures in which a compound (or a salt or solvate thereof) can crystallize in different crystal packing arrangements, all of which have the same elemental composition. Different crystal forms usually have different X-ray diffraction patterns, infrared spectral, melting points, density hardness, crystal shape, optical and electrical properties, stability and solubility. Recrystallization solvent, rate of crystallization, storage temperature, and other factors may cause one crystal form to dominate. Crystal polymorphs of the compounds can be prepared by crystallization under different conditions.

Additionally, the compounds of the present invention, for example, the salts of the compounds, can exist in either hydrated or unhydrated (the anhydrous) form or as solvates with other solvent molecules. Nonlimiting examples of hydrates include monohydrates, dihydrates, etc. Nonlimiting examples of solvates include ethanol solvates, acetone solvates, etc.

“Solvate” means solvent addition forms that contain either stoichiometric or non stoichiometric amounts of solvent. Some compounds have a tendency to trap a fixed molar ratio of solvent molecules in the crystalline solid state, thus forming a solvate. If the solvent is water the solvate formed is a hydrate; and if the solvent is alcohol, the solvate formed is an alcoholate. Hydrates are formed by the combination of one or more molecules of water with one molecule of the substance in which the water retains its molecular state as H₂O.

As used herein, the term “analog” refers to a chemical compound that is structurally similar to another but differs slightly in composition (as in the replacement of one atom by an atom of a different element or in the presence of a particular functional group, or the replacement of one functional group by another functional group). Thus, an analog is a compound that is similar or comparable in function and appearance, but not in structure or origin to the reference compound.

As defined herein, the term “derivative” refers to compounds that have a common core structure, and are substituted with various groups as described herein. For example, all of the compounds represented by Formula I are 5,6-dihydro-6-phenylbenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine derivatives, and have Formula I as a common core.

The term “bioisostere” refers to a compound resulting from the exchange of an atom or of a group of atoms with another, broadly similar, atom or group of atoms. The objective of a bioisosteric replacement is to create a new compound with similar biological properties to the parent compound. The bioisosteric replacement may be physicochemically or topologically based. Examples of carboxylic acid bioisosteres include, but are not limited to, acyl sulfonimides, tetrazoles, sulfonates and phosphonates. See, e.g., Patani and LaVoie, Chem. Rev. 96, 3147-3176, 1996.

The present invention is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the present compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. By way of general example and without limitation, isotopes of hydrogen include tritium and deuterium, and isotopes of carbon include C-13 and C-14.

It is understood that in the chemical structures or formulae shown in the specification hydrogen atoms are assumed to be bonded to atoms (e.g., C, N, O, and S) to complete their valency.

2. Synthesis of Substituted 5,6-Dihydro-6-Phenylbenzo[f]Isoquinolin-2-Amine Compounds

The present invention provides methods for the synthesis of the compounds of Formula I-III. The present invention also provides detailed methods for the synthesis of various disclosed compounds of the present invention according to the following schemes as shown in the Examples.

Throughout the description, where compositions are described as having, including, or comprising specific components, it is contemplated that compositions also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited components. Similarly, where methods or processes are described as having, including, or comprising specific process steps, the processes also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited processing steps. Further, it should be understood that the order of steps or order for performing certain actions is immaterial so long as the invention remains operable. Moreover, two or more steps or actions can be conducted simultaneously.

The synthetic processes of the invention can tolerate a wide variety of functional groups, therefore various substituted starting materials can be used. The processes generally provide the desired final compound at or near the end of the overall process, although it may be desirable in certain instances to further convert the compound to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.

Compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a variety of ways using commercially available starting materials, compounds known in the literature, or from readily prepared intermediates, by employing standard synthetic methods and procedures either known to those skilled in the art, or which will be apparent to the skilled artisan in light of the teachings herein. Standard synthetic methods and procedures for the preparation of organic molecules and functional group transformations and manipulations can be obtained from the relevant scientific literature or from standard textbooks in the field. Although not limited to any one or several sources, classic texts such as Smith, M. B., March, J., March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 5^(th) edition, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2001; and Greene, T. W., Wuts, P. G. M., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3^(rd) edition, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1999, incorporated by reference herein, are useful and recognized reference textbooks of organic synthesis known to those in the art. The following description of synthetic methods are designed to illustrate, but not to limit, general procedures for the preparation of compounds of the present invention.

Compounds of the present invention can be conveniently prepared by a variety of methods familiar to those skilled in the art. The compounds of this invention with Formula I-III may be prepared according to the following procedures from commercially available starting materials or starting materials which can be prepared using literature procedures. These procedures show the preparation of representative compounds of this invention.

General Procedure 1

One general procedure is illustrated below in the synthesis of 6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine.

Step 1. Synthesis of (E)-4-(3-bromophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one. The solution of 4-(3-bromophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1.47 g, 4.9 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal 10 (mL) was heated at 100° C. for 18 hours. DMF-DMA was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with hexane/EtOAc (1:1) to afford the desired product (1.2 g, 69% yield) as a yellow solid. M.p.=55-57° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.15-8.11 (m, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 4H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.89 (m, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J=6.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 1H), 3.06 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H). LCMS m/e 356 (M+H).

Step 2. Synthesis of 6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. To a mixture of (E)-4-(3-bromophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (0.20 g, 0.56 mmol) in ethanol (2 mL) was added guanidine hydrochloride (0.11 g, 1.13 mmol) and sodium ethoxide (21% w/w in ethanol) (0.42 mL, 1.13 mmol). The reaction was carried out at 80° C. for 6 hours. Dichloromethane (80 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, then washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to afford the desired product (0.12 g, 61% yield) as a white solid. M.p.=128-130° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.26 (dt, J=1.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.09 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.44 (dt, J=6.4, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.13 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 352 (M+H).

General Procedure 2

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure illustrated below in the synthesis of 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine.

Step 1. 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate. To a solution of the 2-(4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol (3.6 g, 7.71 mmol) and triethylamine (1.29 mL, 9.26 mmol) in DCM (anhydrous) was slowly added methane sulfonyl chloride (0.60 mL, 7.71 mmol) at 0-10° C. After stirring for one hour, DCM (150 mL) and H₂O (80 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (80 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography eluting with hexane/EtOAc (2:1) to afford the desired product (4.0 g, 95% yield) as a pale yellow solid. M.p.=77-79° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62-9.52 (m, 1H), 8.34 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 4H), 4.48-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.40 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.24-3.06 (m, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.96 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 550 (M+H).

Step 2. 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine To a solution of the 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate (0.20 g, 0.36 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added piperidine (0.072 mL, 0.73 mmol) and triethylamine (0.10 mL, 0.73 mmol). The reaction was heated at 120° C. for one hour. EtOAc (80 mL) and H₂O (30 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated and washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to afford the desired product (0.12 g, 59% yield) as a yellow solid. M.p.=86-88° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62-9.52 (m, 1H), 9.39 (bs, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=2.8, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.04 (m, 3H), 4.48-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.53 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.32-3.04 (m, 4H), 3.00-2.74 (m, 4H), 1.92-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.47-1.36 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 540 (M+H).

General Procedure 3

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure by using the high throughput synthesis of amino pyrimidine derivatives as shown below.

Step 1. Guanidine Formation. A 1 M solution of DIPEA in anhydrous DMF is prepared (solution A). A 0.5 M solution of 1-H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine hydrochloride is prepared using solution A. A 0.25 M solutions of amines in anhydrous DMF is also prepared. Dispense 800 μL (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of amine solution to 2-dram vials. Dispense 400 μL, (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of 1-H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine hydrochloride solution to vials. Dispense neat 80 μL (2.3 eq) of DIPEA. Cap and vortex vials. Shake at 100° C. for 12-24 hours. Look for disappearance of starting amine. Continue heating if amine is still present. Evaporate solvent until dry/oily. Any remaining moisture was removed by doing Azeotrope with dry acetone (1 mL), then evaporating again.

Step 2. Cyclization (pyrimidine Formation). Prepare 0.1 M solution of either (E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one or (E)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one in 200 proof EtOH. Dispense 2000 μL of EtOH to the residue from the previous step. Dispense 2000 μL (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of either (E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one or (E)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to the residue from the step 1. Dispense a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol (Aldrich, 21% by weight) to each vial 75 μL, 200 μmol. Shake at 80° C. for 72 hours. Evaporate solvent until dry/oily. Dispense 2000 μL water and 2000 μL, of ethyl acetate. Let shake at 70° C. for 1 hour to dissolve. Transfer 1200 μL of top organic layer to new vials. Dispense 2000 μL ethyl acetate. Transfer 2300 μL of top organic layer to new vials. Evaporate the combined organics to dryness and samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 4

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of 2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile.

Step 1. Synthesis of 2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)malononitrile. To a 25-mL round bottom flask, equipped with a magnetic stir bar, Dean Stark apparatus and reflux condenser, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (0.4 g, 1.56 mmol), malonitrile (0.72 g, 10.90 mmol), ammonium acetate (0.842 g, 10.92 mmol), acetic acid (3.4 mL, 59.39 mmol), and toluene (10 mL) were added. The Dean Stark was filled with toluene (12 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 3 hours. Reaction progress was tracked by LC/MS by disappearance of the tetralone. The reaction mixture was concentrated (rotary) and then dried under high vacuum. The resulting orange oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated (rotary) and dried under high vacuum. The resulting orange-brown oil was carried crude directly to the formation of (E)-2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)malononitrile.

Step 2. Synthesis of (E)-2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)malononitrile. To a 50-mL round bottom flask containing 2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)malononitrile, equipped with a magnetic stir bar, 1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (4 mL) was added and the resulting mixture turned red almost instantly. Acetic acid (0.5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated (rotary) and dried under high vacuum. The resulting dark red oil was carried crude immediately to the formation of 2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. LC/MS m/e 362 (M+1).

Step 3. Synthesis of 2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. To a 50-mL round bottom flask containing (E)-2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)malononitrile, equipped with a magnetic stir bar, reflux condenser, and nitrogen gas-inlet adapter, methanol (8 mL) was added. To the resulting solution, ammonium hydroxide (4 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was allowed to stir at 90° C. for 20 minutes. and allowed to cool to room temperature. Water (25 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and a dark pink solid immediately precipitated. The solid was isolated via vacuum filtration, washed with water, and dried under high vacuum to give 0.35 g (68%) dark pink solid. M.p.=60-263° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.32 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (m, 3 H), 6.76 (s, 2 H), 4.29 (t, J=6.08 Hz, 1H), 2.92-3.09 (m, 2H). LC/MS m/e 332 (M+1).

General Procedure 5

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine.

A mixture of 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile (186 mg, 0.510 mmol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (1 mL) and 33% wt hydrogen bromide in acetic acid (1 mL) was heated to 200° C. for 45 minutes under microwave irradiation. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL). The aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative TLC using dichloromethane-methanol (19:1) as eluent to provide 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine as an off-white solid (44 mg, 25%). ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.80 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 341 (M+H).

General Procedure 6

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: (R)-2-((Dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one. A solution of (R)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (8.0 g, 33.33 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (80 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 40 h. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, hexane (50 mL) was added. Product was collected by filtration and dried under high vacuum overnight to yield the title compound as yellow needles (6.95 g, 70% yield). ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.92 (dd, J=7.2 and 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 (s, 1 H), 7.42-7.34 (m, 2 H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 2 H), 7.09 (t, 1 H), 6.91-6.88 (m, 2 H), 4.48 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.25-3.13 (m, 2 H), 3.02 (s, 6 H). LCMS m/e 296 [M+H].

Step 2: (R)-2-(3-(6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. To a mixture of (R)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (4.20 g, 14.24 mmol) and 1-(3-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine hydrochloride salt (6.17 g, 28.47 mmol) in ethanol (40 mL) was added sodium ethoxide (21% w/w in ethanol) (9.60 mL, 25.62 mmol). The mixture was heated at 80° C. for 24 h and filtered while it was still hot. Solid was washed with acetone (50 mL). Filtrate was concentrated to dryness to yield the crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethanol (20 mL) at 80° C. The product was precipitated after cooling down to room temperature over 2 hours. Solid was collected by filtration and then dissolved in acetone (30 mL) in another flask. To this acetone solution was added slowly 120 mL of water, and the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. and filtered.

The solid was dried at 50° C. under high vacuum for 24 hours to yield the title compound as a yellow solid (3.78 g, 65% yield). ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.52 (s, 1 H), 8.38-8.36 (dd, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 7.74 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 2 H), 7.32-7.20 (m, 3 H), 7.07-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.83-6.78 (m, 2 H), 4.72-4.65 (m, 2 H), 3.68-3.63 (m, 2 H), 3.22-3.07 (m, 2 H), 2.73 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H). LCMS m/e 412 [M+H].

Step 3: (R)-3-(6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate. To a solution of (R)-2-(3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol (4.59 g, 11.17 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added triethylamine (2.33 mL, 16.75 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.95 mL, 12.28 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, washed with water (60 mL×3), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to yield the title compound as a yellow solid (5.37 g, 98% yield). ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.59 (s, 1 H), 8.37-8.35 (dd, 1 H), 8.33 (s, 1 H), 7.80 (s, 1 H), 7.71 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 2 H), 7.29-7.22 (m, 3 H), 7.07-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.82-6.78 (m, 2 H), 4.67 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2 H), 3.22-3.08 (m, 2 H), 3.13 (s, 3 H), 3.01 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2 H). LCMS m/e 490 [M+H].

Step 4: (R)-6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine A solution of (R)-3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate (5.37 g, 11.00 mmol), 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine (3.32 mL, 22.34 mmol) and triethylamine (1.5 mL, 11.17 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (30 mL) was heated at 90° C. for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, water (200 mL) was added while stirring. The suspension was stirred for 15 min. and filtered. Solid was taken into dichloromethane (200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (120 g silica gel column, 0-10% 7N NH₃ in methanol-dichloromethane, over 80 min.) to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (5.50 g, 93% yield). ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆): δ 9.53 (s, 1 H), 8.37-8.34 (m, 1 H), 8.33 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (s, 1 H), 7.62-7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 2 H), 7.30-7.19 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.82-6.79 (m, 2 H), 4.67 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.41 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.22-3.08 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.74-2.70 (m, 2 H), 2.59-2.42 (m, 12 H). LCMS m/e 539 [M+H].

Step 5: (R)-6-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt. A solution of (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine (5.5 g, 10.22 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvents of dichloromethane (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL). To this solution was added 2.5 M HCl in ethyl acetate (30 mL) slowly while stirring. After addition, the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 10 min, and then diethyl ether (300 mL) was added. Product was collected by filtration and dried at 60° C. for 24 hours to provide 6.2 g (˜93%) of final product as a yellow solid. The purity of this salt was found to be 100% at UV 254 nm by HPLC short method (2.5 min run) and 92% at UV254 by HPLC long method (20 min run). The salt was further purified as shown in the examples disclosed herein.

General Procedure 7

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below for the synthesis of 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile.

A solution of 2-chloro-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile (156 mg, 0.405 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (3.5 ml) and 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethanamine (250 ul) was heated under microwave conditions at 20° C. for 40 minutes. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (50 ml) and water (30 ml). The aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was washed with water (3×30 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of dichloromethane-methanol as eluent to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile as a yellow solid (96 mg, 50%). M.p.=131-134° C. 400 MHz ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.30 (m, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.49 (m, 5H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=8 and 2 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.08 (dd, J=15.2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (dd, J=15.2 and 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (m, 6H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.68 (m, 3H), 1.55 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 477 [M+H].

General Procedure 8

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Isocyanate formation. Aminominopyrimidine (0.83 g, 2.44 mmol, 1 equivalent) was prepared as 0.1 M solution in anhydrous THF. To this solution, triphosgene (1.10 g, 3.74 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) and triethylamine (0.782 mL, 5.61 mmol, 2.3 eq.) were added. The resulting mixture was allowed to shake at room temperature for 12-24 hours. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the resulting crude orange solid was used immediately in Step 2.

Step 2: Carbamate formation. Isocyanate residue from Step 1 was prepared as 0.25 M solution in anhydrous DMF. 400 μL (100 mmol, 1 equivalent) of isocyanate solution was added to 2-dram vials. Alcohols were prepared as 0.25 M in anhydrous DMF and 600 μL (150 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) were added to 2-dram vials containing the isocyanate solution. The reaction was capped and allowed to shake at 80° C. for 12-24 hours. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. To the vials containing the residue from Step 2, 3000μorganics to dryness and Samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 9

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Guanidine formation. A 1 M solution of DIPEA in anhydrous DMF is prepared (solution A). A 0.5 M solution of 1-H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine hydrochloride is prepared using solution A. A 0.25 M solutions of amines in anhydrous DMF is also prepared. Dispense 800 μL (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of amine solution to 2-dram vials. Dispense 400 μL (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of 1-H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine hydrochloride solution to vials. Dispense neat 80 μL (2.3 eq) of DIPEA. Cap and vortex vials. Shake at 100° C. for 12-24 hours. Look for disappearance of starting amine. Continue heating if amine is still present. Evaporate solvent until dry/oily. Any remaining moisture was removed by doing Azeotrope with dry acetone (1 mL), then evaporating again.

Step 2: Cyclization (Pyrimidine formation). Prepare 0.1 M solution of 2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidin]-4(3H)-one in 200 proof EtOH. Dispense 2000 μL of EtOH to the residue from the previous step. Dispense 2000 μL (200 μmol, 1.0 eq) of 2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidin]-4(3H)-one to the residue from the step 1. Dispense a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol (Aldrich, 21% by weight) to each vial 75 μL, 200 μmol. Shake at 80° C. for 72 hours. Evaporate solvent until dry/oily. Dispense 2000 μL water and 2000 μL of ethyl acetate. Let shake at 70° C. for 1 hour to dissolve. Transfer 1200 μL of top organic layer to new vials. Dispense 2000 μL ethyl acetate. Transfer 2300 μL of top organic layer to new vials. Evaporate the combined organics to dryness.

Step 3: Boc deprotection. Dispense 1000 μL methanol to vials from step 2 and shake to dissolve. Add 500 μL of 4 M HCl in dioxane in each vial, cap it and let shake at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours. After evaporate solvents in Genevac 1000 μL of DMSO was added to vials. Vials were shaken at 50° C. for 30 min to dissolve. The products were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 10

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Prepare a 0.1 M solution of tert-butyl 2-(methylamino)-5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate in methanol. Dispense 500 μL of this solution to vials. Add 500 μL of 4 M HCl in dioxane. Cap and shake vials at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours. Evaporate solvents in Genevac.

Step 2: Dispense 500 μL of DMA and 30 μL of DIPEA (neat) to each vial from Step 1. Vortex to dissolve. Different acid solutions were prepared at 0.1 M concentration in DMA. HBTU solutions was prepared at 0.3 M concentration in DMA. Dispense 525 μL acids solutions to vials from Step 1 Vortex and then add 250 μL HBTU solution to vials from Step 1. Cap and shake vials at room temperature overnight. Solvents were removed in Genevac. To the residue 3000 μL DCE and 2000 μL 1 M NaOH (aq) were added. And the vials were shaken at 50° C. for 30 min. Bottom organic layer (2500 μl) was collected in a separate vial. 2000 μL of DCE was added to source vials. Vial was vortexed and again bottom organic layer (200 μl) was transferred to collection vial. Collection vials were dried under high vacuum and products dissolved in DMSO (1000 μl) and samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 11

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Prepare a 0.1 M solution of tert-butyl 2-(methylamino)-5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate in methanol. Dispense 500 μL of this solution to vials. Add 500 μL of 4 M HCl in dioxane. Cap and shake vials at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours. Evaporate solvents in Genevac.

Step 2: Dispense 500 μL of DCE and 400 μL of DMA to vials from Step 1. Add 30 μL DIPEA (neat) to vials from Step 1. Shake vials to dissolve. Prepare solutions of aldehydes as 0.1 M in DCE. Prepare a solution of Me₄NBH(OAc)₃ as 0.3 M in DCM. Dispense 525 μL of aldehydes solutions to vials from Step 1. Add 500 μL Me₄NBH(OAc)₃ solution to vials from Step 1. Cap and let them shake at room temperature overnight. To these vials, add 1500 μL of DCE and 2000 μL 10% ammonium hydroxide (aq) solution. Transfer 2500 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Dispense 2000 μL of DCE to source vials and shake. Again transfer 2000 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Remove solvent from collection vial in Genevac. Add 1000 μL DMSO to collection vials and products were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 12

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Prepare a 0.1 M solution of tert-butyl 2-(methylamino)-5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate in methanol. Dispense 500 μL of this solution to vials. Add 500 μL of 4 M HCl in dioxane. Cap and shake vials at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours. Evaporate solvents in Genevac.

Step 2: Dispense 500 μL of DCE and 400 μL of DMA to vials from Step 1. Dispense 30 μL DIPEA (neat) to vials from Step 1. Shake vials to dissolve. Prepare a solution of sulfonyl chlorides as 0.1 M in DCE. Dispense 525 μL sulfonyl chlorides solutions to vials from step 1. Cap and let shake at room temperature overnight. Add 1500 μL of DCE and 2000 μL of water to vials and vortex and centrifuge. Transfer 2500 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Dispense 2000 μL of DCE to source vials and shake. Again transfer 2000 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Remove solvent from collection vial in Genevac. Add 1000 μL DMSO to collection vials and products were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 13

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Prepare a 0.1 M solution of tert-butyl 2-(methylamino)-5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′-piperidine]-1′-carboxylate in methanol. Dispense 500 μL of this solution to vials. Add 500 μL of 4 M HCl in dioxane. Cap and shake vials at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours. Evaporate solvents in Genevac.

Step 2: Dispense 500 μL of DCE and 400 μL of DMA to vials from Step 1. Dispense 30 μL DIPEA (neat) to vials from Step 1. Shake vials to dissolve. Prepare a solution of isocyanates as 0.1 M in DCE. Dispense 525 μL isocyanate solutions to vials from step 1. Cap and let shake at room temperature overnight. Add 1500 μL of DCE and 2000 μL of water to vials and vortex and centrifuge. Transfer 2500 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Dispense 2000 μL of DCE to source vials and shake. Again transfer 2000 μL of bottom organic layer to collection vials. Remove solvent from collection vial in Genevac. Add 1000 μL DMSO to collection vials and samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 14

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below.

Step 1: Synthesis of (Z)-N′-(4-((E)-3-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylformimidamide. A mixture of 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (6.0 g, 25.3 mmol) and DMF-DMA (60 mls, 10 vols) was heated at 100 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was stripped and residue stirred in EtOAc at rt for 1 h. The resulting solids were then filtered and rinsed on the filter with water. After drying, the product was afforded as a yellow solid (8.6 g, 98%). LCMS m/e 348 [M+H].

Step 2: Synthesis of (E)-N′-(4-(2-(5-(dimethylamino)pentylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylformimidamide. A mixture of (E)-N′-(4-((E)-3-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylformimidamide (500 mg, 1.44 mmol), EtOH (26 mls), 21 w/w % NaOEt-EtOH (500 μL) and guanidine (1 eq, 301 mg) was shaken at 80° C. for 28 h. The reaction mixture was then stripped, taken up in EtOAc and washed with water before being dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and evaporated to yield a yellow foam (657 mg, quant.).

Step 3: Synthesis of N1-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N5,N5-dimethylpentane-1,5-diamine. A mixture of (E)-N,N-dimethyl-N′-(4-(2-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)formimidamide (2.73 g, 5.64 mmol), MeOH (16.4 mls), water (65.5 mls) and LiOH (32 eqs, 4.32 g) was stirred at 60 C for 40 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to remove MeOH and its pH adjusted to 9 using 6N HCl. The aqueous mixture was then washed twice with EtOAc and the combined organics dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered and evaporated to yield the product as brown foam (1.40 g, 3.27 mmol, 58% yield). ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.80 (br s, 1h), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.47 (quintet, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 3H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 4.38 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (br s, 1H), 3.02-3.15 (m, 4H), 2.75 (s, 4H), 2.49 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.61-1.69 (m, 4H), 1.35-1.40 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 402 (M+H).

General Procedure 15

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of N-(4-(2-(4-(dimethylamino)butylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)-3,4-difluorobenzenesulfonamide.

To a solution of N1-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N5,N5-dimethylpentane-1,5-diamine (30 mg, 75 mmol) in DCE (600 μL) was added 3,4-difluorophenyl sulfonyl chloride (10 mg, 1 eq) and the reaction stirred at rt for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then washed with water, solvent was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatography to afford as an off-white powder (7 mg, 17%). Product was afforded as a yellow powder (7 mg, 17%). M.p.=70-73° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 9.39 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.74 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.97 (s, 3H), 4.24 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (br s, 2H), 2.93-3.05 (m, 4H), 2.73 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.06 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.67 (s, 2H), 1.57 (s, 2H). LCMS m/e 564 (M+H). Library examples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 16

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of N-[4-(2-{[4-(dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2,5-difluorobenzamide.

6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine (21 mg, 50 mmol) in dichloroethane (800 μL) was treated with 2,5-difluoro benzoyl chloride (1 eq, 50 mmol) and shaken at rt for 2 h. Reactions were checked for completion and solvent removed under reduced pressure. Samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation.

Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier. LCMS 528 (M+1).

General Procedure 17

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of 1-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-3-(4-(2-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)urea.

A mixture of 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine (21 mg, 50 μmol), 1-bromo-4-isocyanato-2-methylbenzene (1 eq, 50 μmol) and dichloroethane (800 μL) was shaken at rt for 2 h. The reaction was monitored for completion and solvent removed under reduced pressure. Samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

General Procedure 18

Compounds of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by the general procedure shown below in the synthesis of 6-(4-(2-methoxybenzylamino)phenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine.

A mixture of 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine (21 mg, 50 μmol), dichloroethane (800 μL), NaBH(OAc)₃ (42 mg, 4 eqs) and 2-methoxy benzaldehyde (4 eqs, 100 μmol) were shaken at rt for 4 h. Dichloromethane (3 mls) and water (2 mls) were added to each vial and shaken. The organic layer was collected in a separate vial, solvent removed under reduced pressure. Samples were purified by reverse phase chromatography on a preparative LC/UV/MS system using a mass triggered fractionation. Compounds were eluted from the HPLC column (Maccel 120-10-C18 SH 10 μm 20 mmID×50 mm) at 88 ml/min with acetonitrile/water gradient using 0.1% TFA as modifier.

3. Methods of Treatment

The present invention provides methods for the treatment of a cell proliferative disorder in a subject in need thereof by administering to a subject in need of such treatment, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I-III. The cell proliferative disorder can be cancer or a precancerous condition. The present invention further provides the use of a compound of Formula I-III for the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment of a cell proliferative disorder.

The present invention also provides methods of protecting against a cell proliferative disorder in a subject in need thereof by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I-III to a subject in need of such treatment. The cell proliferative disorder can be cancer or a precancerous condition. The present invention also provides the use of a compound of Formula I-III for the preparation of a medicament useful for the prevention of a cell proliferative disorder.

As used herein, a “subject in need thereof” is a subject having a cell proliferative disorder, or a subject having an increased risk of developing a cell proliferative disorder relative to the population at large. A subject in need thereof can have a precancerous condition. Preferably, a subject in need thereof has cancer. A “subject” includes a mammal The mammal can be e.g., any mammal, e.g., a human, primate, bird, mouse, rat, fowl, dog, cat, cow, horse, goat, camel, sheep or a pig. Preferably, the mammal is a human.

As used herein, the term “cell proliferative disorder” refers to conditions in which unregulated or abnormal growth, or both, of cells can lead to the development of an unwanted condition or disease, which may or may not be cancerous. Exemplary cell proliferative disorders of the invention encompass a variety of conditions wherein cell division is deregulated. Exemplary cell proliferative disorder include, but are not limited to, neoplasms, benign tumors, malignant tumors, pre-cancerous conditions, in situ tumors, encapsulated tumors, metastatic tumors, liquid tumors, solid tumors, immunological tumors, hematological tumors, cancers, carcinomas, leukemias, lymphomas, sarcomas, and rapidly dividing cells. The term “rapidly dividing cell” as used herein is defined as any cell that divides at a rate that exceeds or is greater than what is expected or observed among neighboring or juxtaposed cells within the same tissue. A cell proliferative disorder includes a precancer or a precancerous condition. A cell proliferative disorder includes cancer. Preferably, the methods provided herein are used to treat or alleviate a symptom of cancer. The term “cancer” includes solid tumors, as well as, hematologic tumors and/or malignancies. A “precancer cell” or “precancerous cell” is a cell manifesting a cell proliferative disorder that is a precancer or a precancerous condition. A “cancer cell” or “cancerous cell” is a cell manifesting a cell proliferative disorder that is a cancer. Any reproducible means of measurement may be used to identify cancer cells or precancerous cells. Cancer cells or precancerous cells can be identified by histological typing or grading of a tissue sample (e.g., a biopsy sample). Cancer cells or precancerous cells can be identified through the use of appropriate molecular markers.

Exemplary non-cancerous conditions or disorders include, but are not limited to, rheumatoid arthritis; inflammation; autoimmune disease; lymphoproliferative conditions; acromegaly; rheumatoid spondylitis; osteoarthritis; gout, other arthritic conditions; sepsis; septic shock; endotoxic shock; gram-negative sepsis; toxic shock syndrome; asthma; adult respiratory distress syndrome; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; chronic pulmonary inflammation; inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn's disease; psoriasis; eczema; ulcerative colitis; pancreatic fibrosis; hepatic fibrosis; acute and chronic renal disease; irritable bowel syndrome; pyresis; restenosis; cerebral malaria; stroke and ischemic injury; neural trauma; Alzheimer's disease; Huntington's disease; Parkinson's disease; acute and chronic pain; allergic rhinitis; allergic conjunctivitis; chronic heart failure; acute coronary syndrome; cachexia; malaria; leprosy; leishmaniasis; Lyme disease; Reiter's syndrome; acute synovitis; muscle degeneration, bursitis; tendonitis; tenosynovitis; herniated, ruptures, or prolapsed intervertebral disk syndrome; osteopetrosis; thrombosis; restenosis; silicosis; pulmonary sarcosis; bone resorption diseases, such as osteoporosis; graft-versus-host reaction; Multiple Sclerosis; lupus; fibromyalgia; AIDS and other viral diseases such as Herpes Zoster, Herpes Simplex I or II, influenza virus and cytomegalovirus; and diabetes mellitus.

Exemplary cancers include, but are not limited to, adrenocortical carcinoma, AIDS-related cancers, AIDS-related lymphoma, anal cancer, anorectal cancer, cancer of the anal canal, appendix cancer, childhood cerebellar astrocytoma, childhood cerebral astrocytoma, basal cell carcinoma, skin cancer (non-melanoma), biliary cancer, extrahepatic bile duct cancer, intrahepatic bile duct cancer, bladder cancer, uringary bladder cancer, bone and joint cancer, osteosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma, brain cancer, brain tumor, brain stem glioma, cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma/malignant glioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, breast cancer, bronchial adenomas/carcinoids, carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal, nervous system cancer, nervous system lymphoma, central nervous system cancer, central nervous system lymphoma, cervical cancer, childhood cancers, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, lymphoid neoplasm, mycosis fungoides, Seziary Syndrome, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, extracranial germ cell tumor, extragonadal germ cell tumor, extrahepatic bile duct cancer, eye cancer, intraocular melanoma, retinoblastoma, gallbladder cancer, gastric (stomach) cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), germ cell tumor, ovarian germ cell tumor, gestational trophoblastic tumor glioma, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular (liver) cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, hypopharyngeal cancer, intraocular melanoma, ocular cancer, islet cell tumors (endocrine pancreas), Kaposi Sarcoma, kidney cancer, renal cancer, kidney cancer, laryngeal cancer, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, lip and oral cavity cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, AIDS-related lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, Waldenstram macroglobulinemia, medulloblastoma, melanoma, intraocular (eye) melanoma, merkel cell carcinoma, mesothelioma malignant, mesothelioma, metastatic squamous neck cancer, mouth cancer, cancer of the tongue, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, mycosis fungoides, myelodysplastic syndromes, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, nasopharyngeal cancer, neuroblastoma, oral cancer, oral cavity cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, ovarian cancer, ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian low malignant potential tumor, pancreatic cancer, islet cell pancreatic cancer, paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer, parathyroid cancer, penile cancer, pharyngeal cancer, pheochromocytoma, pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, pituitary tumor, plasma cell neoplasm/multiple myeloma, pleuropulmonary blastoma, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer, retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, salivary gland cancer, ewing family of sarcoma tumors, Kaposi Sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, uterine cancer, uterine sarcoma, skin cancer (non-melanoma), skin cancer (melanoma), merkel cell skin carcinoma, small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, stomach (gastric) cancer, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, testicular cancer, throat cancer, thymoma, thymoma and thymic carcinoma, thyroid cancer, transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter and other urinary organs, gestational trophoblastic tumor, urethral cancer, endometrial uterine cancer, uterine sarcoma, uterine corpus cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and Wilm's Tumor.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the hematologic system” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the hematologic system. A cell proliferative disorder of the hematologic system can include lymphoma, leukemia, myeloid neoplasms, mast cell neoplasms, myelodysplasia, benign monoclonal gammopathy, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, lymphomatoid papulosis, polycythemia vera, chronic myelocytic leukemia, agnogenic myeloid metaplasia, and essential thrombocythemia. A cell proliferative disorder of the hematologic system can include hyperplasia, dysplasia, and metaplasia of cells of the hematologic system. Preferably, compositions of the present invention may be used to treat a cancer selected from the group consisting of a hematologic cancer of the present invention or a hematologic cell proliferative disorder of the present invention. A hematologic cancer of the present invention can include multiple myeloma, lymphoma (including Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, childhood lymphomas, and lymphomas of lymphocytic and cutaneous origin), leukemia (including childhood leukemia, hairy-cell leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and mast cell leukemia), myeloid neoplasms and mast cell neoplasms.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the lung” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the lung. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting lung cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include lung cancer, a precancer or precancerous condition of the lung, benign growths or lesions of the lung, and malignant growths or lesions of the lung, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the lung. Preferably, compositions of the present invention may be used to treat lung cancer or cell proliferative disorders of the lung. Lung cancer can include all forms of cancer of the lung. Lung cancer can include malignant lung neoplasms, carcinoma in situ, typical carcinoid tumors, and atypical carcinoid tumors. Lung cancer can include small cell lung cancer (“SCLC”), non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”), squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma, and mesothelioma. Lung cancer can include “scar carcinoma”, bronchioalveolar carcinoma, giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Lung cancer can include lung neoplasms having histologic and ultrastructual heterogeneity (e.g., mixed cell types).

Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting lung cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include lung cancer, precancerous conditions of the lung. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of the lung. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include asbestos-induced hyperplasia, squamous metaplasia, and benign reactive mesothelial metaplasia. Cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include replacement of columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium, and mucosal dysplasia. Individuals exposed to inhaled injurious environmental agents such as cigarette smoke and asbestos may be at increased risk for developing cell proliferative disorders of the lung. Prior lung diseases that may predispose individuals to development of cell proliferative disorders of the lung can include chronic interstitial lung disease, necrotizing pulmonary disease, scleroderma, rheumatoid disease, sarcoidosis, interstitial pneumonitis, tuberculosis, repeated pneumonias, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, granulomata, asbestosis, fibrosing alveolitis, and Hodgkin's disease.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the colon” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the colon. Preferably, the cell proliferative disorder of the colon is colon cancer. Preferably, compositions of the present invention may be used to treat colon cancer or cell proliferative disorders of the colon. Colon cancer can include all forms of cancer of the colon. Colon cancer can include sporadic and hereditary colon cancers. Colon cancer can include malignant colon neoplasms, carcinoma in situ, typical carcinoid tumors, and atypical carcinoid tumors. Colon cancer can include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and adenosquamous cell carcinoma. Colon cancer can be associated with a hereditary syndrome selected from the group consisting of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Turcot's syndrome and juvenile polyposis. Colon cancer can be caused by a hereditary syndrome selected from the group consisting of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Turcot's syndrome and juvenile polyposis.

Cell proliferative disorders of the colon can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting colon cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the colon can include colon cancer, precancerous conditions of the colon, adenomatous polyps of the colon and metachronous lesions of the colon. A cell proliferative disorder of the colon can include adenoma. Cell proliferative disorders of the colon can be characterized by hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of the colon. Prior colon diseases that may predispose individuals to development of cell proliferative disorders of the colon can include prior colon cancer. Current disease that may predispose individuals to development of cell proliferative disorders of the colon can include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A cell proliferative disorder of the colon can be associated with a mutation in a gene selected from the group consisting of p53, ras, FAP and DCC. An individual can have an elevated risk of developing a cell proliferative disorder of the colon due to the presence of a mutation in a gene selected from the group consisting of p53, ras, FAP and DCC.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the pancreas” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the pancreas. Cell proliferative disorders of the pancreas can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting pancreatic cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the pancreas can include pancreas cancer, a precancer or precancerous condition of the pancreas, hyperplasia of the pancreas, and dysaplasia of the pancreas, benign growths or lesions of the pancreas, and malignant growths or lesions of the pancreas, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer includes all forms of cancer of the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer can include ductal adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, osteoclast-like giant cell carcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, acinar carcinoma, unclassified large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, pancreatoblastoma, papillary neoplasm, mucinous cystadenoma, papillary cystic neoplasm, and serous cystadenoma. Pancreatic cancer can also include pancreatic neoplasms having histologic and ultrastructual heterogeneity (e.g., mixed cell types).

A “cell proliferative disorder of the prostate” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the prostate. Cell proliferative disorders of the prostate can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting prostate cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the prostate can include prostate cancer, a precancer or precancerous condition of the prostate, benign growths or lesions of the prostate, and malignant growths or lesions of the prostate, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the prostate. Cell proliferative disorders of the prostate can include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of the prostate.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the skin” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the skin. Cell proliferative disorders of the skin can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting skin cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the skin can include a precancer or precancerous condition of the skin, benign growths or lesions of the skin, melanoma, malignant melanoma and other malignant growths or lesions of the skin, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the skin. Cell proliferative disorders of the skin can include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of the skin.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the ovary” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the ovary. Cell proliferative disorders of the ovary can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting cells of the ovary. Cell proliferative disorders of the ovary can include a precancer or precancerous condition of the ovary, benign growths or lesions of the ovary, ovarian cancer, malignant growths or lesions of the ovary, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the ovary. Cell proliferative disorders of the skin can include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of cells of the ovary.

A “cell proliferative disorder of the breast” is a cell proliferative disorder involving cells of the breast. Cell proliferative disorders of the breast can include all forms of cell proliferative disorders affecting breast cells. Cell proliferative disorders of the breast can include breast cancer, a precancer or precancerous condition of the breast, benign growths or lesions of the breast, and malignant growths or lesions of the breast, and metastatic lesions in tissue and organs in the body other than the breast. Cell proliferative disorders of the breast can include hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia of the breast.

A cell proliferative disorder of the breast can be a precancerous condition of the breast. Compositions of the present invention may be used to treat a precancerous condition of the breast. A precancerous condition of the breast can include atypical hyperplasia of the breast, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), intraductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), lobular neoplasia, and stage 0 or grade 0 growth or lesion of the breast (e.g., stage 0 or grade 0 breast cancer, or carcinoma in situ). A precancerous condition of the breast can be staged according to the TNM classification scheme as accepted by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), where the primary tumor (T) has been assigned a stage of T0 or T is; and where the regional lymph nodes (N) have been assigned a stage of N0; and where distant metastasis (M) has been assigned a stage of M0.

The cell proliferative disorder of the breast can be breast cancer. Preferably, compositions of the present invention may be used to treat breast cancer. Breast cancer includes all forms of cancer of the breast. Breast cancer can include primary epithelial breast cancers. Breast cancer can include cancers in which the breast is involved by other tumors such as lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma. Breast cancer can include carcinoma of the breast, ductal carcinoma of the breast, lobular carcinoma of the breast, undifferentiated carcinoma of the breast, cystosarcoma phyllodes of the breast, angiosarcoma of the breast, and primary lymphoma of the breast. Breast cancer can include Stage I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC and IV breast cancer. Ductal carcinoma of the breast can include invasive carcinoma, invasive carcinoma in situ with predominant intraductal component, inflammatory breast cancer, and a ductal carcinoma of the breast with a histologic type selected from the group consisting of comedo, mucinous (colloid), medullary, medullary with lymphcytic infiltrate, papillary, scirrhous, and tubular. Lobular carcinoma of the breast can include invasive lobular carcinoma with predominant in situ component, invasive lobular carcinoma, and infiltrating lobular carcinoma. Breast cancer can include Paget's disease, Paget's disease with intraductal carcinoma, and Paget's disease with invasive ductal carcinoma. Breast cancer can include breast neoplasms having histologic and ultrastructual heterogeneity (e.g., mixed cell types).

Preferably, a compound of the present invention may be used to treat breast cancer. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include familial breast cancer. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include sporadic breast cancer. A breast cancer that is to be treated can arise in a male subject. A breast cancer that is to be treated can arise in a female subject. A breast cancer that is to be treated can arise in a premenopausal female subject or a postmenopausal female subject. A breast cancer that is to be treated can arise in a subject equal to or older than 30 years old, or a subject younger than 30 years old. A breast cancer that is to be treated has arisen in a subject equal to or older than 50 years old, or a subject younger than 50 years old. A breast cancer that is to be treated can arise in a subject equal to or older than 70 years old, or a subject younger than 70 years old.

A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed to identify a familial or spontaneous mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or p53. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as having a HER2/neu gene amplification, as overexpressing HER2/neu, or as having a low, intermediate or high level of HER2/neu expression. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed for a marker selected from the group consisting of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, Ki-67, CA15-3, CA 27-29, and c-Met. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as ER-unknown, ER-rich or ER-poor. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as ER-negative or ER-positive. ER-typing of a breast cancer may be performed by any reproducible means. ER-typing of a breast cancer may be performed as set forth in Onkologie 27: 175-179 (2004). A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as PR-unknown, PR-rich or PR-poor. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as PR-negative or PR-positive. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as receptor positive or receptor negative. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be typed as being associated with elevated blood levels of CA 15-3, or CA 27-29, or both.

A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a localized tumor of the breast. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor of the breast that is associated with a negative sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor of the breast that is associated with a positive sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor of the breast that is associated with one or more positive axillary lymph nodes, where the axillary lymph nodes have been staged by any applicable method. A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor of the breast that has been typed as having nodal negative status (e.g., node-negative) or nodal positive status (e.g., node-positive). A breast cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor of the breast that has metastasized to other locations in the body. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be classified as having metastasized to a location selected from the group consisting of bone, lung, liver, or brain. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be classified according to a characteristic selected from the group consisting of metastatic, localized, regional, local-regional, locally advanced, distant, multicentric, bilateral, ipsilateral, contralateral, newly diagnosed, recurrent, and inoperable.

A compound of the present invention may be used to treat or prevent a cell proliferative disorder of the breast, or to treat or prevent breast cancer, in a subject having an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large. A subject with an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large is a female subject with a family history or personal history of breast cancer. A subject with an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large is a female subject having a germ-line or spontaneous mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2, or both. A subject with an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large is a female subject with a family history of breast cancer and a germ-line or spontaneous mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2, or both. A subject with an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large is a female who is greater than 30 years old, greater than 40 years old, greater than 50 years old, greater than 60 years old, greater than 70 years old, greater than 80 years old, or greater than 90 years old. A subject with an increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to the population at large is a subject with atypical hyperplasia of the breast, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), intraductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), lobular neoplasia, or a stage 0 growth or lesion of the breast (e.g., stage 0 or grade 0 breast cancer, or carcinoma in situ).

A breast cancer that is to be treated can histologically graded according to the Scarff-Bloom-Richardson system, wherein a breast tumor has been assigned a mitosis count score of 1, 2, or 3; a nuclear pleiomorphism score of 1, 2, or 3; a tubule formation score of 1, 2, or 3; and a total Scarff-Bloom-Richardson score of between 3 and 9. A breast cancer that is to be treated can be assigned a tumor grade according to the International Consensus Panel on the Treatment of Breast Cancer selected from the group consisting of grade 1, grade 1-2, grade 2, grade 2-3, or grade 3.

A cancer that is to be treated can be staged according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM classification system, where the tumor (T) has been assigned a stage of TX, T1, T1mic, T1a, T1b, T1c, T2, T3, T4, T4a, T4b, T4c, or T4d; and where the regional lymph nodes (N) have been assigned a stage of NX, N0, N1, N2, N2a, N2b, N3, N3a, N3b, or N3c; and where distant metastasis (M) can be assigned a stage of MX, M0, or M1. A cancer that is to be treated can be staged according to an American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification as Stage I, Stage IIA, Stage IIB, Stage IIIA, Stage IIIB, Stage IIIC, or Stage IV. A cancer that is to be treated can be assigned a grade according to an AJCC classification as Grade GX (e.g., grade cannot be assessed), Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4. A cancer that is to be treated can be staged according to an AJCC pathologic classification (pN) of pNX, pN0, PN0 (I−), PN0 (I+), PN0 (mol−), PN0 (mol+), PN1, PN1(mi), PN1a, PN1b, PN1c, pN2, pN2a, pN2b, pN3, pN3a, pN3b, or pN3c.

A cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor that has been determined to be less than or equal to about 2 centimeters in diameter. A cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor that has been determined to be from about 2 to about 5 centimeters in diameter. A cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor that has been determined to be greater than or equal to about 3 centimeters in diameter. A cancer that is to be treated can include a tumor that has been determined to be greater than 5 centimeters in diameter. A cancer that is to be treated can be classified by microscopic appearance as well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated, or undifferentiated. A cancer that is to be treated can be classified by microscopic appearance with respect to mitosis count (e.g., amount of cell division) or nuclear pleiomorphism (e.g., change in cells). A cancer that is to be treated can be classified by microscopic appearance as being associated with areas of necrosis (e.g., areas of dying or degenerating cells). A cancer that is to be treated can be classified as having an abnormal karyotype, having an abnormal number of chromosomes, or having one or more chromosomes that are abnormal in appearance. A cancer that is to be treated can be classified as being aneuploid, triploid, tetraploid, or as having an altered ploidy. A cancer that is to be treated can be classified as having a chromosomal translocation, or a deletion or duplication of an entire chromosome, or a region of deletion, duplication or amplification of a portion of a chromosome.

A cancer that is to be treated can be evaluated by DNA cytometry, flow cytometry, or image cytometry. A cancer that is to be treated can be typed as having 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% of cells in the synthesis stage of cell division (e.g., in S phase of cell division). A cancer that is to be treated can be typed as having a low S-phase fraction or a high S-phase fraction.

As used herein, a “normal cell” is a cell that cannot be classified as part of a “cell proliferative disorder”. A normal cell lacks unregulated or abnormal growth, or both, that can lead to the development of an unwanted condition or disease. Preferably, a normal cell possesses normally functioning cell cycle checkpoint control mechanisms.

As used herein, “contacting a cell” refers to a condition in which a compound or other composition of matter is in direct contact with a cell, or is close enough to induce a desired biological effect in a cell.

As used herein, “candidate compound” refers to a compound of the present invention that has been or will be tested in one or more in vitro or in vivo biological assays, in order to determine if that compound is likely to elicit a desired biological or medical response in a cell, tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought by a researcher or clinician. A candidate compound is a compound of formula I-III. The biological or medical response can be the treatment of cancer. The biological or medical response can be treatment or prevention of a cell proliferative disorder. In vitro or in vivo biological assays can include, but are not limited to, enzymatic activity assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, reporter gene assays, in vitro cell viability assays, and the assays described herein.

As used herein, “monotherapy” refers to the administration of a single active or therapeutic compound to a subject in need thereof. Preferably, monotherapy will involve administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an active compound. For example, cancer monotherapy with one of the compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, to a subject in need of treatment of cancer. Monotherapy may be contrasted with combination therapy, in which a combination of multiple active compounds is administered, preferably with each component of the combination present in a therapeutically effective amount. In one aspect, monotherapy with a compound of the present invention is more effective than combination therapy in inducing a desired biological effect.

As used herein, “treating” or “treat” describes the management and care of a patient for the purpose of combating a disease, condition, or disorder and includes the administration of a compound of the present invention to alleviate the symptoms or complications of a disease, condition or disorder, or to eliminate the disease, condition or disorder.

A compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, polymorph or solvate thereof, can also be used to prevent a disease, condition or disorder. As used herein, “preventing” or “prevent” describes reducing or eliminating the onset of the symptoms or complications of the disease, condition or disorder.

As used herein, the term “alleviate” is meant to describe a process by which the severity of a sign or symptom of a disorder is decreased. Importantly, a sign or symptom can be alleviated without being eliminated. In a preferred embodiment, the administration of pharmaceutical compositions of the invention leads to the elimination of a sign or symptom, however, elimination is not required. Effective dosages are expected to decrease the severity of a sign or symptom. For instance, a sign or symptom of a disorder such as cancer, which can occur in multiple locations, is alleviated if the severity of the cancer is decreased within at least one of multiple locations.

As used herein, the term “severity” is meant to describe the potential of cancer to transform from a precancerous, or benign, state into a malignant state. Alternatively, or in addition, severity is meant to describe a cancer stage, for example, according to the TNM system (accepted by the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)) or by other art-recognized methods. Cancer stage refers to the extent or severity of the cancer, based on factors such as the location of the primary tumor, tumor size, number of tumors, and lymph node involvement (spread of cancer into lymph nodes). Alternatively, or in addition, severity is meant to describe the tumor grade by art-recognized methods (see, National Cancer Institute, www.cancer.gov). Tumor grade is a system used to classify cancer cells in terms of how abnormal they look under a microscope and how quickly the tumor is likely to grow and spread. Many factors are considered when determining tumor grade, including the structure and growth pattern of the cells. The specific factors used to determine tumor grade vary with each type of cancer. Severity also describes a histologic grade, also called differentiation, which refers to how much the tumor cells resemble normal cells of the same tissue type (see, National Cancer Institute, www.cancer.gov). Furthermore, severity describes a nuclear grade, which refers to the size and shape of the nucleus in tumor cells and the percentage of tumor cells that are dividing (see, National Cancer Institute, www.cancer.gov).

In another aspect of the invention, severity describes the degree to which a tumor has secreted growth factors, degraded the extracellular matrix, become vascularized, lost adhesion to juxtaposed tissues, or metastasized. Moreover, severity describes the number of locations to which a primary tumor has metastasized. Finally, severity includes the difficulty of treating tumors of varying types and locations. For example, inoperable tumors, those cancers which have greater access to multiple body systems (hematological and immunological tumors), and those which are the most resistant to traditional treatments are considered most severe. In these situations, prolonging the life expectancy of the subject and/or reducing pain, decreasing the proportion of cancerous cells or restricting cells to one system, and improving cancer stage/tumor grade/histological grade/nuclear grade are considered alleviating a sign or symptom of the cancer.

As used herein the term “symptom” is defined as an indication of disease, illness, injury, or that something is not right in the body. Symptoms are felt or noticed by the individual experiencing the symptom, but may not easily be noticed by others. Others are defined as non-health-care professionals.

As used herein the term “sign” is also defined as an indication that something is not right in the body. But signs are defined as things that can be seen by a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional.

Cancer is a group of diseases that may cause almost any sign or symptom. The signs and symptoms will depend on where the cancer is, the size of the cancer, and how much it affects the nearby organs or structures. If a cancer spreads (metastasizes), then symptoms may appear in different parts of the body.

As a cancer grows, it begins to push on nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. This pressure creates some of the signs and symptoms of cancer. If the cancer is in a critical area, such as certain parts of the brain, even the smallest tumor can cause early symptoms.

But sometimes cancers start in places where it does not cause any symptoms until the cancer has grown quite large. Pancreas cancers, for example, do not usually grow large enough to be felt from the outside of the body. Some pancreatic cancers do not cause symptoms until they begin to grow around nearby nerves (this causes a backache). Others grow around the bile duct, which blocks the flow of bile and leads to a yellowing of the skin known as jaundice. By the time a pancreatic cancer causes these signs or symptoms, it has usually reached an advanced stage.

A cancer may also cause symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or weight loss. This may be because cancer cells use up much of the body's energy supply or release substances that change the body's metabolism. Or the cancer may cause the immune system to react in ways that produce these symptoms.

Sometimes, cancer cells release substances into the bloodstream that cause symptoms not usually thought to result from cancers. For example, some cancers of the pancreas can release substances which cause blood clots to develop in veins of the legs. Some lung cancers make hormone-like substances that affect blood calcium levels, affecting nerves and muscles and causing weakness and dizziness

Cancer presents several general signs or symptoms that occur when a variety of subtypes of cancer cells are present. Most people with cancer will lose weight at some time with their disease. An unexplained (unintentional) weight loss of 10 pounds or more may be the first sign of cancer, particularly cancers of the pancreas, stomach, esophagus, or lung.

Fever is very common with cancer, but is more often seen in advanced disease.

Almost all patients with cancer will have fever at some time, especially if the cancer or its treatment affects the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight infection. Less often, fever may be an early sign of cancer, such as with leukemia or lymphoma.

Fatigue may be an important symptom as cancer progresses. It may happen early, though, in cancers such as with leukemia, or if the cancer is causing an ongoing loss of blood, as in some colon or stomach cancers.

Pain may be an early symptom with some cancers such as bone cancers or testicular cancer. But most often pain is a symptom of advanced disease.

Along with cancers of the skin (see next section), some internal cancers can cause skin signs that can be seen. These changes include the skin looking darker (hyperpigmentation), yellow (jaundice), or red (erythema); itching; or excessive hair growth.

Alternatively, or in addition, cancer subtypes present specific signs or symptoms. Changes in bowel habits or bladder function could indicate cancer. Long-term constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the size of the stool may be a sign of colon cancer. Pain with urination, blood in the urine, or a change in bladder function (such as more frequent or less frequent urination) could be related to bladder or prostate cancer.

Changes in skin condition or appearance of a new skin condition could indicate cancer. Skin cancers may bleed and look like sores that do not heal. A long-lasting sore in the mouth could be an oral cancer, especially in patients who smoke, chew tobacco, or frequently drink alcohol. Sores on the penis or vagina may either be signs of infection or an early cancer.

Unusual bleeding or discharge could indicate cancer. Unusual bleeding can happen in either early or advanced cancer. Blood in the sputum (phlegm) may be a sign of lung cancer. Blood in the stool (or a dark or black stool) could be a sign of colon or rectal cancer. Cancer of the cervix or the endometrium (lining of the uterus) can cause vaginal bleeding. Blood in the urine may be a sign of bladder or kidney cancer. A bloody discharge from the nipple may be a sign of breast cancer.

A thickening or lump in the breast or in other parts of the body could indicate the presence of a cancer. Many cancers can be felt through the skin, mostly in the breast, testicle, lymph nodes (glands), and the soft tissues of the body. A lump or thickening may be an early or late sign of cancer. Any lump or thickening could be indicative of cancer, especially if the formation is new or has grown in size.

Indigestion or trouble swallowing could indicate cancer. While these symptoms commonly have other causes, indigestion or swallowing problems may be a sign of cancer of the esophagus, stomach, or pharynx (throat).

Recent changes in a wart or mole could be indicative of cancer. Any wart, mole, or freckle that changes in color, size, or shape, or loses its definite borders indicates the potential development of cancer. For example, the skin lesion may be a melanoma.

A persistent cough or hoarseness could be indicative of cancer. A cough that does not go away may be a sign of lung cancer. Hoarseness can be a sign of cancer of the larynx (voice box) or thyroid.

While the signs and symptoms listed above are the more common ones seen with cancer, there are many others that are less common and are not listed here. However, all art-recognized signs and symptoms of cancer are contemplated and encompassed by the instant invention.

Treating cancer can result in a reduction in size of a tumor. A reduction in size of a tumor may also be referred to as “tumor regression”. Preferably, after treatment, tumor size is reduced by 5% or greater relative to its size prior to treatment; more preferably, tumor size is reduced by 10% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 20% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 30% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 40% or greater; even more preferably, reduced by 50% or greater; and most preferably, reduced by greater than 75% or greater. Size of a tumor may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. The size of a tumor may be measured as a diameter of the tumor.

Treating cancer can result in a reduction in tumor volume. Preferably, after treatment, tumor volume is reduced by 5% or greater relative to its size prior to treatment; more preferably, tumor volume is reduced by 10% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 20% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 30% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 40% or greater; even more preferably, reduced by 50% or greater; and most preferably, reduced by greater than 75% or greater. Tumor volume may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement.

Treating cancer results in a decrease in number of tumors. Preferably, after treatment, tumor number is reduced by 5% or greater relative to number prior to treatment; more preferably, tumor number is reduced by 10% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 20% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 30% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 40% or greater; even more preferably, reduced by 50% or greater; and most preferably, reduced by greater than 75%. Number of tumors may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. The number of tumors may be measured by counting tumors visible to the naked eye or at a specified magnification. Preferably, the specified magnification is 2×, 3×, 4×, 5×, 10×, or 50×.

Treating cancer can result in a decrease in number of metastatic lesions in other tissues or organs distant from the primary tumor site. Preferably, after treatment, the number of metastatic lesions is reduced by 5% or greater relative to number prior to treatment; more preferably, the number of metastatic lesions is reduced by 10% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 20% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 30% or greater; more preferably, reduced by 40% or greater; even more preferably, reduced by 50% or greater; and most preferably, reduced by greater than 75%. The number of metastatic lesions may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. The number of metastatic lesions may be measured by counting metastatic lesions visible to the naked eye or at a specified magnification. Preferably, the specified magnification is 2×, 3×, 4×, 5×, 10×, or 50×.

Treating cancer can result in an increase in average survival time of a population of treated subjects in comparison to a population receiving carrier alone. Preferably, the average survival time is increased by more than 30 days; more preferably, by more than 60 days; more preferably, by more than 90 days; and most preferably, by more than 120 days. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured by any reproducible means. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following initiation of treatment with an active compound. An increase in average survival time of a population may also be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following completion of a first round of treatment with an active compound.

Treating cancer can result in an increase in average survival time of a population of treated subjects in comparison to a population of untreated subjects. Preferably, the average survival time is increased by more than 30 days; more preferably, by more than 60 days; more preferably, by more than 90 days; and most preferably, by more than 120 days. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured by any reproducible means. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following initiation of treatment with an active compound. An increase in average survival time of a population may also be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following completion of a first round of treatment with an active compound.

Treating cancer can result in increase in average survival time of a population of treated subjects in comparison to a population receiving monotherapy with a drug that is not a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof. Preferably, the average survival time is increased by more than 30 days; more preferably, by more than 60 days; more preferably, by more than 90 days; and most preferably, by more than 120 days. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured by any reproducible means. An increase in average survival time of a population may be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following initiation of treatment with an active compound. An increase in average survival time of a population may also be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average length of survival following completion of a first round of treatment with an active compound.

Treating cancer can result in a decrease in the mortality rate of a population of treated subjects in comparison to a population receiving carrier alone. Treating cancer can result in a decrease in the mortality rate of a population of treated subjects in comparison to an untreated population. Treating cancer can result in a decrease in the mortality rate of a population of treated subjects in comparison to a population receiving monotherapy with a drug that is not a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof. Preferably, the mortality rate is decreased by more than 2%; more preferably, by more than 5%; more preferably, by more than 10%; and most preferably, by more than 25%. A decrease in the mortality rate of a population of treated subjects may be measured by any reproducible means. A decrease in the mortality rate of a population may be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average number of disease-related deaths per unit time following initiation of treatment with an active compound. A decrease in the mortality rate of a population may also be measured, for example, by calculating for a population the average number of disease-related deaths per unit time following completion of a first round of treatment with an active compound.

Treating cancer can result in a decrease in tumor growth rate. Preferably, after treatment, tumor growth rate is reduced by at least 5% relative to number prior to treatment; more preferably, tumor growth rate is reduced by at least 10%; more preferably, reduced by at least 20%; more preferably, reduced by at least 30%; more preferably, reduced by at least 40%; more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; even more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; and most preferably, reduced by at least 75%. Tumor growth rate may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. Tumor growth rate can be measured according to a change in tumor diameter per unit time.

Treating cancer can result in a decrease in tumor regrowth. Preferably, after treatment, tumor regrowth is less than 5%; more preferably, tumor regrowth is less than 10%; more preferably, less than 20%; more preferably, less than 30%; more preferably, less than 40%; more preferably, less than 50%; even more preferably, less than 50%; and most preferably, less than 75%. Tumor regrowth may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. Tumor regrowth is measured, for example, by measuring an increase in the diameter of a tumor after a prior tumor shrinkage that followed treatment. A decrease in tumor regrowth is indicated by failure of tumors to reoccur after treatment has stopped.

Treating or preventing a cell proliferative disorder can result in a reduction in the rate of cellular proliferation. Preferably, after treatment, the rate of cellular proliferation is reduced by at least 5%; more preferably, by at least 10%; more preferably, by at least 20%; more preferably, by at least 30%; more preferably, by at least 40%; more preferably, by at least 50%; even more preferably, by at least 50%; and most preferably, by at least 75%. The rate of cellular proliferation may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. The rate of cellular proliferation is measured, for example, by measuring the number of dividing cells in a tissue sample per unit time.

Treating or preventing a cell proliferative disorder can result in a reduction in the proportion of proliferating cells. Preferably, after treatment, the proportion of proliferating cells is reduced by at least 5%; more preferably, by at least 10%; more preferably, by at least 20%; more preferably, by at least 30%; more preferably, by at least 40%; more preferably, by at least 50%; even more preferably, by at least 50%; and most preferably, by at least 75%. The proportion of proliferating cells may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. Preferably, the proportion of proliferating cells is measured, for example, by quantifying the number of dividing cells relative to the number of nondividing cells in a tissue sample. The proportion of proliferating cells can be equivalent to the mitotic index.

Treating or preventing a cell proliferative disorder can result in a decrease in size of an area or zone of cellular proliferation. Preferably, after treatment, size of an area or zone of cellular proliferation is reduced by at least 5% relative to its size prior to treatment; more preferably, reduced by at least 10%; more preferably, reduced by at least 20%; more preferably, reduced by at least 30%; more preferably, reduced by at least 40%; more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; even more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; and most preferably, reduced by at least 75%. Size of an area or zone of cellular proliferation may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. The size of an area or zone of cellular proliferation may be measured as a diameter or width of an area or zone of cellular proliferation.

Treating or preventing a cell proliferative disorder can result in a decrease in the number or proportion of cells having an abnormal appearance or morphology. Preferably, after treatment, the number of cells having an abnormal morphology is reduced by at least 5% relative to its size prior to treatment; more preferably, reduced by at least 10%; more preferably, reduced by at least 20%; more preferably, reduced by at least 30%; more preferably, reduced by at least 40%; more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; even more preferably, reduced by at least 50%; and most preferably, reduced by at least 75%. An abnormal cellular appearance or morphology may be measured by any reproducible means of measurement. An abnormal cellular morphology can be measured by microscopy, e.g., using an inverted tissue culture microscope. An abnormal cellular morphology can take the form of nuclear pleiomorphism.

As used herein, the term “selectively” means tending to occur at a higher frequency in one population than in another population. The compared populations can be cell populations. Preferably, a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, acts selectively on a cancer or precancerous cell but not on a normal cell. Preferably, a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, acts selectively to modulate one molecular target (e.g., a target kinase) but does not significantly modulate another molecular target (e.g., a non-target kinase). The invention also provides a method for selectively inhibiting the activity of an enzyme, such as a kinase. Preferably, an event occurs selectively in population A relative to population B if it occurs greater than two times more frequently in population A as compared to population B. An event occurs selectively if it occurs greater than five times more frequently in population A.

An event occurs selectively if it occurs greater than ten times more frequently in population A; more preferably, greater than fifty times; even more preferably, greater than 100 times; and most preferably, greater than 1000 times more frequently in population A as compared to population B. For example, cell death would be said to occur selectively in cancer cells if it occurred greater than twice as frequently in cancer cells as compared to normal cells.

A compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, can modulate the activity of a molecular target (e.g., a target kinase). Modulating refers to stimulating or inhibiting an activity of a molecular target. Preferably, a compound of the present invention modulates the activity of a molecular target if it stimulates or inhibits the activity of the molecular target by at least 2-fold relative to the activity of the molecular target under the same conditions but lacking only the presence of said compound. More preferably, a compound of the present invention modulates the activity of a molecular target if it stimulates or inhibits the activity of the molecular target by at least 5-fold, at least 10-fold, at least 20-fold, at least 50-fold, at least 100-fold relative to the activity of the molecular target under the same conditions but lacking only the presence of said compound. The activity of a molecular target may be measured by any reproducible means. The activity of a molecular target may be measured in vitro or in vivo. For example, the activity of a molecular target may be measured in vitro by an enzymatic activity assay or a DNA binding assay, or the activity of a molecular target may be measured in vivo by assaying for expression of a reporter gene.

A compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, does not significantly modulate the activity of a molecular target if the addition of the compound does not stimulate or inhibit the activity of the molecular target by greater than 10% relative to the activity of the molecular target under the same conditions but lacking only the presence of said compound.

As used herein, the term “isozyme selective” means preferential inhibition or stimulation of a first isoform of an enzyme in comparison to a second isoform of an enzyme (e.g., preferential inhibition or stimulation of a kinase isozyme alpha in comparison to a kinase isozyme beta). Preferably, a compound of the present invention demonstrates a minimum of a four fold differential, preferably a ten fold differential, more preferably a fifty fold differential, in the dosage required to achieve a biological effect. Preferably, a compound of the present invention demonstrates this differential across the range of inhibition, and the differential is exemplified at the IC₅₀, i.e., a 50% inhibition, for a molecular target of interest.

Administering a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, to a cell or a subject in need thereof can result in modulation (i.e., stimulation or inhibition) of an activity of a kinase of interest.

The present invention provides methods to assess biological activity of the compounds of Formula I-III. In one method, an assay based on enzymatic activity can be utilized. In one specific enzymatic activity assay, the enzymatic activity is from a kinase. As used herein, “kinase” refers to a large class of enzymes which catalyze the transfer of the γ-phosphate from ATP to the hydroxyl group on the side chain of Ser/Thr or Tyr in proteins and peptides and are intimately involved in the control of various important cell functions, perhaps most notably: signal transduction, differentiation, and proliferation. There are estimated to be about 2,000 distinct protein kinases in the human body, and although each of these phosphorylate particular protein/peptide substrates, they all bind the same second substrate ATP in a highly conserved pocket. About 50% of the known oncogene products are protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), and their kinase activity has been shown to lead to cell transformation. Preferably, the kinase assayed is a tyrosine kinase.

A change in enzymatic activity caused by compounds of the present invention can be measured in the disclosed assays. The change in enzymatic activity can be characterized by the change in the extent of phosphorylation of certain substrates. As used herein, “phosphorylation” refers to the addition of phosphate groups to a substrate, including proteins and organic molecules; and, plays an important role in regulating the biological activities of proteins. Preferably, the phosphorylation assayed and measured involves the addition of phosphate groups to tyrosine residues. The substrate can be a peptide or protein.

In some assays, immunological reagents, e.g., antibodies and antigens, are employed. Fluorescence can be utilized in the measurement of enzymatic activity in some assays. As used herein, “fluorescence” refers to a process through which a molecule emits a photon as a result of absorbing an incoming photon of higher energy by the same molecule. Specific methods for assessing the biological activity of the disclosed compounds are described in the examples.

As used herein, an activity of c-Met refers to any biological function or activity that is carried out by c-Met. For example, a function of c-Met includes phosphorylation of downstream target proteins. Other functions of c-Met include autophosphorylation, binding of adaptor proteins such as Gab-1, Grb-2, Shc, SHP2 and c-Cb1, and activation of signal transducers such as Ras, Src, PI3K, PLC-γ, STATs, ERK1 and 2 and FAK.

Administering a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, to a cell or a subject in need thereof results in modulation (i.e., stimulation or inhibition) of an activity of an intracellular target (e.g., substrate). Several intracellular targets can be modulated with the compounds of the present invention, including, but not limited to, adaptor proteins such as Gab-1, Grb-2, Shc, SHP2 and c-Cb1, and signal transducers such as Ras, Src, PI3K, PLC-γ, STATs, ERK1 and 2 and FAK.

Activating refers to placing a composition of matter (e.g., protein or nucleic acid) in a state suitable for carrying out a desired biological function. A composition of matter capable of being activated also has an unactivated state. An activated composition of matter may have an inhibitory or stimulatory biological function, or both.

Elevation refers to an increase in a desired biological activity of a composition of matter (e.g., a protein or a nucleic acid). Elevation may occur through an increase in concentration of a composition of matter.

As used herein, “a cell cycle checkpoint pathway” refers to a biochemical pathway that is involved in modulation of a cell cycle checkpoint. A cell cycle checkpoint pathway may have stimulatory or inhibitory effects, or both, on one or more functions comprising a cell cycle checkpoint. A cell cycle checkpoint pathway is comprised of at least two compositions of matter, preferably proteins, both of which contribute to modulation of a cell cycle checkpoint. A cell cycle checkpoint pathway may be activated through an activation of one or more members of the cell cycle checkpoint pathway. Preferably, a cell cycle checkpoint pathway is a biochemical signaling pathway.

As used herein, “cell cycle checkpoint regulator” refers to a composition of matter that can function, at least in part, in modulation of a cell cycle checkpoint. A cell cycle checkpoint regulator may have stimulatory or inhibitory effects, or both, on one or more functions comprising a cell cycle checkpoint. A cell cycle checkpoint regulator can be a protein or not a protein.

Treating cancer or a cell proliferative disorder can result in cell death, and preferably, cell death results in a decrease of at least 10% in number of cells in a population. More preferably, cell death means a decrease of at least 20%; more preferably, a decrease of at least 30%; more preferably, a decrease of at least 40%; more preferably, a decrease of at least 50%; most preferably, a decrease of at least 75%. Number of cells in a population may be measured by any reproducible means. A number of cells in a population can be measured by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), immunofluorescence microscopy and light microscopy. Methods of measuring cell death are as shown in Li et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100(5): 2674-8, 2003. In an aspect, cell death occurs by apoptosis.

Preferably, an effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof is not significantly cytotoxic to normal cells. A therapeutically effective amount of a compound is not significantly cytotoxic to normal cells if administration of the compound in a therapeutically effective amount does not induce cell death in greater than 10% of normal cells. A therapeutically effective amount of a compound does not significantly affect the viability of normal cells if administration of the compound in a therapeutically effective amount does not induce cell death in greater than 10% of normal cells. In an aspect, cell death occurs by apoptosis.

Contacting a cell with a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, can induce or activate cell death selectively in cancer cells. Administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, can induce or activate cell death selectively in cancer cells. Contacting a cell with a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, can induce cell death selectively in one or more cells affected by a cell proliferative disorder. Preferably, administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, induces cell death selectively in one or more cells affected by a cell proliferative disorder.

The present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing cancer by administering a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof to a subject in need thereof, where administration of the compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof results in one or more of the following: accumulation of cells in G1 and/or S phase of the cell cycle, cytotoxicity via cell death in cancer cells without a significant amount of cell death in normal cells, antitumor activity in animals with a therapeutic index of at least 2, and activation of a cell cycle checkpoint. As used herein, “therapeutic index” is the maximum tolerated dose divided by the efficacious dose.

One skilled in the art may refer to general reference texts for detailed descriptions of known techniques discussed herein or equivalent techniques. These texts include Ausubel et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (2005); Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual (3^(rd) edition), Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (2000); Coligan et al., Current Protocols in Immunology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Enna et al., Current Protocols in Pharmacology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Fingl et al., The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (1975), Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa., 18^(th) edition (1990). These texts can, of course, also be referred to in making or using an aspect of the invention

As used herein, “combination therapy” or “co-therapy” includes the administration of a compound of the present invention and at least a second agent as part of a specific treatment regimen intended to provide the beneficial effect from the co-action of these therapeutic agents. The beneficial effect of the combination includes, but is not limited to, pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic co-action resulting from the combination of therapeutic agents. Administration of these therapeutic agents in combination typically is carried out over a defined time period (usually minutes, hours, days or weeks depending upon the combination selected). “Combination therapy” may be, but generally is not, intended to encompass the administration of two or more of these therapeutic agents as part of separate monotherapy regimens that incidentally and arbitrarily result in the combinations of the present invention.

“Combination therapy” is intended to embrace administration of these therapeutic agents in a sequential manner, wherein each therapeutic agent is administered at a different time, as well as administration of these therapeutic agents, or at least two of the therapeutic agents, in a substantially simultaneous manner. Substantially simultaneous administration can be accomplished, for example, by administering to the subject a single capsule having a fixed ratio of each therapeutic agent or in multiple, single capsules for each of the therapeutic agents. Sequential or substantially simultaneous administration of each therapeutic agent can be effected by any appropriate route including, but not limited to, oral routes, intravenous routes, intramuscular routes, and direct absorption through mucous membrane tissues. The therapeutic agents can be administered by the same route or by different routes. For example, a first therapeutic agent of the combination selected may be administered by intravenous injection while the other therapeutic agents of the combination may be administered orally. Alternatively, for example, all therapeutic agents may be administered orally or all therapeutic agents may be administered by intravenous injection. The sequence in which the therapeutic agents are administered is not narrowly critical.

“Combination therapy” also embraces the administration of the therapeutic agents as described above in further combination with other biologically active ingredients and non-drug therapies (e.g., surgery or radiation treatment). Where the combination therapy further comprises a non-drug treatment, the non-drug treatment may be conducted at any suitable time so long as a beneficial effect from the co-action of the combination of the therapeutic agents and non-drug treatment is achieved. For example, in appropriate cases, the beneficial effect is still achieved when the non-drug treatment is temporally removed from the administration of the therapeutic agents, perhaps by days or even weeks.

A compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, may be administered in combination with a second chemotherapeutic agent. The second chemotherapeutic agent (also referred to as an anti-neoplastic agent or anti-proliferative agent) can be an alkylating agent; an antibiotic; an anti-metabolite; a detoxifying agent; an interferon; a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody; an EGFR inhibitor, a HER2 inhibitor; a histone deacetylase inhibitor; a hormone; a mitotic inhibitor, an MTOR inhibitor; a multi-kinase inhibitor, a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor; a tyrosine kinase inhibitors; a VEGF/VEGFR inhibitor; a taxane or taxane derivative, an aromatase inhibitor, an anthracycline, a microtubule targeting drug, a topoisomerase poison drug, an inhibitor of a molecular target or enzyme (e.g., a kinase inhibitor), a cytidine analogue drug or any chemotherapeutic, anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative agent listed in www.cancer.org/docroot/cdg/cdg_(—)0.asp.

Exemplary alkylating agents include, but are not limited to, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan; Neosar); chlorambucil (Leukeran); melphalan (Alkeran); carmustine (BiCNU); busulfan (Busulfex); lomustine (CeeNU); dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome); oxaliplatin (Eloxatin); carmustine (Gliadel); ifosfamide (Ifex); mechlorethamine (Mustargen); busulfan (Myleran); carboplatin (Paraplatin); cisplatin (CDDP; Platinol); temozolomide (Temodar); thiotepa (Thioplex); bendamustine (Treanda); or streptozocin (Zanosar).

Exemplary antibiotics include, but are not limited to, doxorubicin (Adriamycin); doxorubicin liposomal (Doxil); mitoxantrone (Novantrone); bleomycin (Blenoxane); daunorubicin (Cerubidine); daunorubicin liposomal (DaunoXome); dactinomycin (Cosmegen); epirubicin (Ellence); idarubicin (Idamycin); plicamycin (Mithracin); mitomycin (Mutamycin); pentostatin (Nipent); or valrubicin (Valstar).

Exemplary anti-metabolites include, but are not limited to, fluorouracil (Adrucil); capecitabine (Xeloda); hydroxyurea (Hydrea); mercaptopurine (Purinethol); pemetrexed (Alimta); fludarabine (Fludara); nelarabine (Arranon); cladribine (Cladribine Novaplus); clofarabine (Clolar); cytarabine (Cytosar-U); decitabine (Dacogen); cytarabine liposomal (DepoCyt); hydroxyurea (Droxia); pralatrexate (Folotyn); floxuridine (FUDR); gemcitabine (Gemzar); cladribine (Leustatin); fludarabine (Oforta); methotrexate (MTX; Rheumatrex); methotrexate (Trexall); thioguanine (Tabloid); TS-1 or cytarabine (Tarabine PFS).

Exemplary detoxifying agents include, but are not limited to, amifostine (Ethyol) or mesna (Mesnex).

Exemplary interferons include, but are not limited to, interferon alfa-2b (Intron A) or interferon alfa-2a (Roferon-A).

Exemplary polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies include, but are not limited to, trastuzumab (Herceptin); ofatumumab (Arzerra); bevacizumab (Avastin); rituximab (Rituxan); cetuximab (Erbitux); panitumumab (Vectibix); tositumomab/iodine¹³¹ tositumomab (Bexxar); alemtuzumab (Campath); ibritumomab (Zevalin; In-111; Y-90 Zevalin); gemtuzumab (Mylotarg); eculizumab (Soliris) ordenosumab.

Exemplary EGFR inhibitors include, but are not limited to, gefitinib (Iressa); lapatinib (Tykerb); cetuximab (Erbitux); erlotinib (Tarceva); panitumumab (Vectibix); PKI-166; canertinib (CI-1033); matuzumab (Emd7200) or EKB-569.

Exemplary HER2 inhibitors include, but are not limited to, trastuzumab (Herceptin); lapatinib (Tykerb) or AC-480.

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors include, but are not limited to, vorinostat (Zolinza).

Exemplary hormones include, but are not limited to, tamoxifen (Soltamox; Nolvadex); raloxifene (Evista); megestrol (Megace); leuprolide (Lupron; Lupron Depot; Eligard; Viadur); fulvestrant (Faslodex); letrozole (Femara); triptorelin (Trelstar LA; Trelstar Depot); exemestane (Aromasin); goserelin (Zoladex); bicalutamide (Casodex); anastrozole (Arimidex); fluoxymesterone (Androxy; Halotestin); medroxyprogesterone (Provera; Depo-Provera); estramustine (Emcyt); flutamide (Eulexin); toremifene (Fareston); degarelix (Firmagon); nilutamide (Nilandron); abarelix (Plenaxis); or testolactone (Teslac).

Exemplary mitotic inhibitors include, but are not limited to, paclitaxel (Taxol; Onxol; Abraxane); docetaxel (Taxotere); vincristine (Oncovin; Vincasar PFS); vinblastine (Velban); etoposide (Toposar; Etopophos; VePesid); teniposide (Vumon); ixabepilone (Ixempra); nocodazole; epothilone; vinorelbine (Navelbine); camptothecin (CPT); irinotecan (Camptosar); topotecan (Hycamtin); amsacrine or lamellarin D (LAM-D).

Exemplary MTOR inhibitors include, but are not limited to, everolimus (Afinitor) or temsirolimus (Torisel); rapamune, ridaforolimus; or AP23573.

Exemplary multi-kinase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, sorafenib (Nexavar); sunitinib (Sutent); BIBW 2992; E7080; Zd6474; PKC-412; motesanib; or AP24534.

Exemplary serine/threonine kinase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, ruboxistaurin; eril/easudil hydrochloride; flavopiridol; seliciclib (CYC202; Roscovitrine); SNS-032 (BMS-387032); Pkc412; bryostatin; KAI-9803; SF1126; VX-680; Azd1152; Arry-142886 (AZD-6244); SCIO-469; GW681323; CC-401; CEP-1347 or PD 332991.

Exemplary tyrosine kinase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, erlotinib (Tarceva); gefitinib (Iressa); imatinib (Gleevec); sorafenib (Nexavar); sunitinib (Sutent); trastuzumab (Herceptin); bevacizumab (Avastin); rituximab (Rituxan); lapatinib (Tykerb); cetuximab (Erbitux); panitumumab (Vectibix); everolimus (Afinitor); alemtuzumab (Campath); gemtuzumab (Mylotarg); temsirolimus (Torisel); pazopanib (Votrient); dasatinib (Sprycel); nilotinib (Tasigna); vatalanib (Ptk787; ZK222584); CEP-701; SU5614; MLN518; XL999; VX-322; Azd0530; BMS-354825; SKI-606 CP-690; AG-490; WHI-P154; WHI-P131; AC-220; or AMG888.

Exemplary VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors include, but are not limited to, bevacizumab (Avastin); sorafenib (Nexavar); sunitinib (Sutent); ranibizumab; pegaptanib; or vandetinib.

Exemplary microtubule targeting drugs include, but are not limited to, paclitaxel, docetaxel, vincristin, vinblastin, nocodazole, epothilones and navelbine.

Exemplary topoisomerase poison drugs include, but are not limited to, teniposide, etoposide, adriamycin, camptothecin, daunorubicin, dactinomycin, mitoxantrone, amsacrine, epirubicin and idarubicin.

Exemplary taxanes or taxane derivatives include, but are not limited to, paclitaxel and docetaxol.

Exemplary general chemotherapeutic, anti-neoplastic, anti proliferative agents include, but are not limited to, altretamine (Hexylen); isotretinoin (Accutane; Amnesteem; Claravis; Sotret); tretinoin (Vesanoid); azacitidine (Vidaza); bortezomib (Velcade) asparaginase (Elspar); levamisole (Ergamisol); mitotane (Lysodren); procarbazine (Matulane); pegaspargase (Oncaspar); denileukin diftitox (Ontak); porfimer (Photofrin); aldesleukin (Proleukin); lenalidomide (Revlimid); bexarotene (Targretin); thalidomide (Thalomid); temsirolimus (Torisel); arsenic trioxide (Trisenox); verteporfin (Visudyne); mimosine (Leucenol); (1M tegafur—0.4 M 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine—1 M potassium oxonate) or lovastatin.

In another aspect, the second chemotherapeutic agent can be a cytokine such as G-CSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor). In another aspect, a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, may be administered in combination with radiation therapy. Radiation therapy can also be administered in combination with a compound of the present invention and another chemotherapeutic agent described herein as part of a multiple agent therapy. In yet another aspect, a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, analog or derivative thereof, may be administered in combination with standard chemotherapy combinations such as, but not restricted to, CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil), CAF (cyclophosphamide, adriamycin and 5-fluorouracil), AC (adriamycin and cyclophosphamide), FEC (5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide), ACT or ATC (adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel), rituximab, Xeloda (capecitabine), Cisplatin (CDDP), Carboplatin, TS-1 (tegafur, gimestat and otastat potassium at a molar ratio of 1:0.4:1), Camptothecin-11 (CPT-11, Irinotecan or Camptosar™) or CMFP (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil and prednisone).

In preferred embodiments, a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, metabolite, polymorph or solvate thereof, may be administered with an inhibitor of an enzyme, such as a receptor or non-receptor kinase. Receptor and non-receptor kinases of the invention are, for example, tyrosine kinases or serine/threonine kinases. Kinase inhibitors of the invention are small molecules, polynucleic acids, polypeptides, or antibodies.

Exemplary kinase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, Bevacizumab (targets VEGF), BIBW 2992 (targets EGFR and Erb2), Cetuximab/Erbitux (targets Erb1), Imatinib/Gleevic (targets Bcr-Ab1), Trastuzumab (targets Erb2), Gefitinib/Iressa (targets EGFR), Ranibizumab (targets VEGF), Pegaptanib (targets VEGF), Erlotinib/Tarceva (targets Erb1), Nilotinib (targets Bcr-Ab1), Lapatinib (targets Erb1 and Erb2/Her2), GW-572016/lapatinib ditosylate (targets HER2/Erb2), Panitumumab/Vectibix (targets EGFR), Vandetinib (targets RET/VEGFR), E7080 (multiple targets including RET and VEGFR), Herceptin (targets HER2/Erb2), PKI-166 (targets EGFR), Canertinib/CI-1033 (targets EGFR), Sunitinib/SU-11464/Sutent (targets EGFR and FLT3), Matuzumab/Emd7200 (targets EGFR), EKB-569 (targets EGFR), Zd6474 (targets EGFR and VEGFR), PKC-412 (targets VEGR and FLT3), Vatalanib/Ptk787/ZK222584 (targets VEGR), CEP-701 (targets FLT3), SU5614 (targets FLT3), MLN518 (targets FLT3), XL999 (targets FLT3), VX-322 (targets FLT3), Azd0530 (targets SRC), BMS-354825 (targets SRC), SKI-606 (targets SRC), CP-690 (targets JAK), AG-490 (targets JAK), WHI-P154 (targets JAK), WHI-P131 (targets JAK), sorafenib/Nexavar (targets RAF kinase, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β, KIT, FLT-3, and RET), Dasatinib/Sprycel (BCR/ABL and Src), AC-220 (targets Flt3), AC-480 (targets all HER proteins, “panHER”), Motesanib diphosphate (targets VEGF1-3, PDGFR, and c-kit), Denosumab (targets RANKL, inhibits SRC), AMG888 (targets HER3), and AP24534 (multiple targets including Flt3).

Exemplary serine/threonine kinase inhibitors include, but are not limited to, Rapamune (targets mTOR/FRAP1), Deforolimus (targets mTOR), Certican/Everolimus (targets mTOR/FRAP1), AP23573 (targets mTOR/FRAP1), Eril/Fasudil hydrochloride (targets RHO), Flavopiridol (targets CDK), Seliciclib/CYC202/Roscovitrine (targets CDK), SNS-032/BMS-387032 (targets CDK), Ruboxistaurin (targets PKC), Pkc412 (targets PKC), Bryostatin (targets PKC), KAI-9803 (targets PKC), SF1126 (targets PI3K), VX-680 (targets Aurora kinase), Azd1152 (targets Aurora kinase), Arry-142886/AZD-6244 (targets MAP/MEK), SCIO-469 (targets MAP/MEK), GW681323 (targets MAP/MEK), CC-401 (targets JNK), CEP-1347 (targets JNK), and PD 332991 (targets CDK).

The second chemotherapeutic agent can also be a pyrroloquinolinyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione compound as shown in PCT Publication No. WO 2006/086484, incorporated by reference in its entirety. Preferably, the compound is (3R,4R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-1-yl)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione.

4. Pharmaceutical Compositions

The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I-III in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.

A “pharmaceutical composition” is a formulation containing the compounds of the present invention in a form suitable for administration to a subject. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is in bulk or in unit dosage form. The unit dosage form is any of a variety of forms, including, for example, a capsule, an IV bag, a tablet, a single pump on an aerosol inhaler or a vial. The quantity of active ingredient (e.g., a formulation of the disclosed compound or salt, hydrate, solvate or isomer thereof) in a unit dose of composition is an effective amount and is varied according to the particular treatment involved. One skilled in the art will appreciate that it is sometimes necessary to make routine variations to the dosage depending on the age and condition of the patient. The dosage will also depend on the route of administration. A variety of routes are contemplated, including oral, pulmonary, rectal, parenteral, transdermal, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, inhalational, buccal, sublingual, intrapleural, intrathecal, intranasal, and the like. Dosage forms for the topical or transdermal administration of a compound of this invention include powders, sprays, ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, solutions, patches and inhalants. In one embodiment, the active compound is mixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and with any preservatives, buffers or propellants that are required.

As used herein, the phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to those compounds, materials, compositions, carriers, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

“Pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” means an excipient that is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe, non-toxic and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable, and includes excipient that is acceptable for veterinary use as well as human pharmaceutical use. A “pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” as used in the specification and claims includes both one and more than one such excipient.

A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (topical), and transmucosal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfate; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.

A compound or pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be administered to a subject in many of the well-known methods currently used for chemotherapeutic treatment. For example, for treatment of cancers, a compound of the invention may be injected directly into tumors, injected into the blood stream or body cavities or taken orally or applied through the skin with patches. The dose chosen should be sufficient to constitute effective treatment but not so high as to cause unacceptable side effects. The state of the disease condition (e.g., cancer, precancer, and the like) and the health of the patient should preferably be closely monitored during and for a reasonable period after treatment.

The term “therapeutically effective amount”, as used herein, refers to an amount of a pharmaceutical agent to treat, ameliorate, or prevent an identified disease or condition, or to exhibit a detectable therapeutic or inhibitory effect. The effect can be detected by any assay method known in the art. The precise effective amount for a subject will depend upon the subject's body weight, size, and health; the nature and extent of the condition; and the therapeutic or combination of therapeutics selected for administration. Therapeutically effective amounts for a given situation can be determined by routine experimentation that is within the skill and judgment of the clinician. In a preferred aspect, the disease or condition to be treated is cancer. In another aspect, the disease or condition to be treated is a cell proliferative disorder.

For any compound, the therapeutically effective amount can be estimated initially either in cell culture assays, e.g., of neoplastic cells, or in animal models, usually rats, mice, rabbits, dogs, or pigs. The animal model may also be used to determine the appropriate concentration range and route of administration. Such information can then be used to determine useful doses and routes for administration in humans.

Therapeutic/prophylactic efficacy and toxicity may be determined by standard pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals, e.g., ED₅₀ (the dose therapeutically effective in 50% of the population) and LD₅₀ (the dose lethal to 50% of the population). The dose ratio between toxic and therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index, and it can be expressed as the ratio, LD₅₀/ED₅₀. Pharmaceutical compositions that exhibit large therapeutic indices are preferred. The dosage may vary within this range depending upon the dosage form employed, sensitivity of the patient, and the route of administration.

Dosage and administration are adjusted to provide sufficient levels of the active agent(s) or to maintain the desired effect. Factors which may be taken into account include the severity of the disease state, general health of the subject, age, weight, and gender of the subject, diet, time and frequency of administration, drug combination(s), reaction sensitivities, and tolerance/response to therapy. Long-acting pharmaceutical compositions may be administered every 3 to 4 days, every week, or once every two weeks depending on half-life and clearance rate of the particular formulation.

The pharmaceutical compositions containing active compounds of the present invention may be manufactured in a manner that is generally known, e.g., by means of conventional mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping, or lyophilizing processes. Pharmaceutical compositions may be formulated in a conventional manner using one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and/or auxiliaries that facilitate processing of the active compounds into preparations that can be used pharmaceutically. Of course, the appropriate formulation is dependent upon the route of administration chosen.

Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.

Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof

Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.

For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser, which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.

Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.

The active compounds can be prepared with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.

It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved.

In therapeutic applications, the dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions used in accordance with the invention vary depending on the agent, the age, weight, and clinical condition of the recipient patient, and the experience and judgment of the clinician or practitioner administering the therapy, among other factors affecting the selected dosage. Generally, the dose should be sufficient to result in slowing, and preferably regressing, the growth of the tumors and also preferably causing complete regression of the cancer. Dosages can range from about 0.01 mg/kg per day to about 5000 mg/kg per day. In preferred aspects, dosages can range from about 1 mg/kg per day to about 1000 mg/kg per day. In an aspect, the dose will be in the range of about 0.1 mg/day to about 50 g/day; about 0.1 mg/day to about 25 g/day; about 0.1 mg/day to about 10 g/day; about 0.1 mg to about 3 g/day; or about 0.1 mg to about 1 g/day, in single, divided, or continuous doses (which dose may be adjusted for the patient's weight in kg, body surface area in m², and age in years). An effective amount of a pharmaceutical agent is that which provides an objectively identifiable improvement as noted by the clinician or other qualified observer. For example, regression of a tumor in a patient may be measured with reference to the diameter of a tumor. Decrease in the diameter of a tumor indicates regression. Regression is also indicated by failure of tumors to reoccur after treatment has stopped. As used herein, the term “dosage effective manner” refers to amount of an active compound to produce the desired biological effect in a subject or cell.

The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.

The compounds of the present invention are capable of further forming salts. All of these forms are also contemplated within the scope of the claimed invention.

As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to derivatives of the compounds of the present invention wherein the parent compound is modified by making acid or base salts thereof. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines, alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids, and the like. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or the quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. For example, such conventional non-toxic salts include, but are not limited to, those derived from inorganic and organic acids selected from 2-acetoxybenzoic, 2-hydroxyethane sulfonic, acetic, ascorbic, benzene sulfonic, benzoic, bicarbonic, carbonic, citric, edetic, ethane disulfonic, 1,2-ethane sulfonic, fumaric, glucoheptonic, gluconic, glutamic, glycolic, glycollyarsanilic, hexylresorcinic, hydrabamic, hydrobromic, hydrochloric, hydroiodic, hydroxymaleic, hydroxynaphthoic, isethionic, lactic, lactobionic, lauryl sulfonic, maleic, malic, mandelic, methane sulfonic, napsylic, nitric, oxalic, pamoic, pantothenic, phenylacetic, phosphoric, polygalacturonic, propionic, salicyclic, stearic, subacetic, succinic, sulfamic, sulfanilic, sulfuric, tannic, tartaric, toluene sulfonic, and the commonly occurring amine acids, e.g., glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, arginine, etc.

Other examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include hexanoic acid, cyclopentane propionic acid, pyruvic acid, malonic acid, 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, 4-methylbicyclo-[2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid, trimethylacetic acid, tertiary butylacetic acid, muconic acid, and the like. The present invention also encompasses salts formed when an acidic proton present in the parent compound either is replaced by a metal ion, e.g., an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth ion, or an aluminum ion; or coordinates with an organic base such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, N-methylglucamine, and the like.

It should be understood that all references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts include solvent addition forms (solvates) or crystal forms (polymorphs) as defined herein, of the same salt.

The compounds of the present invention can also be prepared as esters, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable esters. For example, a carboxylic acid function group in a compound can be converted to its corresponding ester, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or other ester. Also, an alcohol group in a compound can be converted to its corresponding ester, e.g., an acetate, propionate or other ester.

The compounds of the present invention can also be prepared as prodrugs, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs. The terms “pro-drug” and “prodrug” are used interchangeably herein and refer to any compound which releases an active parent drug in vivo. Since prodrugs are known to enhance numerous desirable qualities of pharmaceuticals (e.g., solubility, bioavailability, manufacturing, etc.), the compounds of the present invention can be delivered in prodrug form. Thus, the present invention is intended to cover prodrugs of the presently claimed compounds, methods of delivering the same and compositions containing the same. “Prodrugs” are intended to include any covalently bonded carriers that release an active parent drug of the present invention in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a subject. Prodrugs in the present invention are prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent compound. Prodrugs include compounds of the present invention wherein a hydroxy, amino, sulfhydryl, carboxy or carbonyl group is bonded to any group that may be cleaved in vivo to form a free hydroxyl, free amino, free sulfhydryl, free carboxy or free carbonyl group, respectively.

Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, esters (e.g., acetate, dialkylaminoacetates, formates, phosphates, sulfates and benzoate derivatives) and carbamates (e.g., N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl) of hydroxy functional groups, esters (e.g., ethyl esters, morpholinoethanol esters) of carboxyl functional groups, N-acyl derivatives (e.g., N-acetyl) N-Mannich bases, Schiff bases and enaminones of amino functional groups, oximes, acetals, ketals and enol esters of ketone and aldehyde functional groups in compounds of the invention, and the like, See Bundegaard, H., Design of Prodrugs, p 1-92, Elesevier, New York-Oxford (1985).

The compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof, are administered orally, nasally, transdermally, pulmonary, inhalationally, buccally, sublingually, intraperintoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, rectally, intrapleurally, intrathecally and parenterally. In one embodiment, the compound is administered orally. One skilled in the art will recognize the advantages of certain routes of administration.

The dosage regimen utilizing the compounds is selected in accordance with a variety of factors including type, species, age, weight, sex and medical condition of the patient; the severity of the condition to be treated; the route of administration; the renal and hepatic function of the patient; and the particular compound or salt thereof employed. An ordinarily skilled physician or veterinarian can readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the drug required to prevent, counter or arrest the progress of the condition.

Techniques for formulation and administration of the disclosed compounds of the invention can be found in Remington: the Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19^(th) edition, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa. (1995). In an embodiment, the compounds described herein, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are used in pharmaceutical preparations in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include inert solid fillers or diluents and sterile aqueous or organic solutions. The compounds will be present in such pharmaceutical compositions in amounts sufficient to provide the desired dosage amount in the range described herein.

All percentages and ratios used herein, unless otherwise indicated, are by weight. Other features and advantages of the present invention are apparent from the different examples. The provided examples illustrate different components and methodology useful in practicing the present invention. The examples do not limit the claimed invention. Based on the present disclosure the skilled artisan can identify and employ other components and methodology useful for practicing the present invention.

5. EXAMPLES Example 1 6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 1.

Example 2 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one as described in general procedure 1 to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine M.p.=159-160° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.38-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.2-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.4-2.9 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 343 (M+H).

Example 3 (R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used to afford (R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=159-160° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.38-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.2-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.4-2.9 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 343 (M+H).

Example 4 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except (S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used to afford (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=159-160° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.38-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.2-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.4-2.9 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 343 (M+H).

Example 5 N¹-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N³,N³-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

This was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-guanidine hydrochloride was used in step 2 to afford the desired product in 53% yield as a yellow solid. M.p.=120-122° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.65 (bs, 1H), 8.41-8.24 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.42-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.25 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 4.45 (dt, J=6.4, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 6H), 2.10-2.07 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 438 (M+H).

Example 6 N¹-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N⁴,N⁴-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine

This was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except N-(4-dimethylamino-butyl)-guanidine hydrochloride was used in step 2 to afford the desired product in 32% as a yellow solid. M.p.=115-117° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.33 (bs, 1H), 8.31-8.22 (m, 2H), 8.02 (bs, 1H), 7.60-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.23-7.04 (m, 3H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 4H), 2.72 (s, 6H), 1.76-1.63 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 451 (M+H).

Example 7 2-(4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except N-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-phenyl)-guanidine hydrochloride was used in step 2 to afford the desired product in 51% yield as a yellow solid. M.p.=88-90° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.52-9.42 (m, 1H), 8.31 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.23 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.11-7.04 (m, 4H), 4.62 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.37 (m, 1H), 3.59 (dd, J=7.2, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.25-3.00 (m, 3H), 2.69 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 472 (M+H).

Example 8 2-(4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This product was synthesized by using 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1 to afford 2-(4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. M.p.=94-96° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.3 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.6-7.4 (m, 2H), 7.2-7.0 (m, 2H), 4.63 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.64-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.69 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 463 (M+H).

Example 9 (R)-2-(4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This product was synthesized by using (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1 to afford (R)-2-(4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. M.p.=113-115° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.20 (dd, J=6.8 Hz, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=7.6 Hz, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.47-1.42 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 462 (M+H).

Example 10 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)guanidine hydrochloride salt was as described in general procedure 1 to give 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=135-136° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 7.51-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (br s, 1H), 7.15-7.07 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.0 (m, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.8-3.25 (m, 8H), 3.25-2.9 (m, 6H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.0-1.83 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 588 (M+H).

Example 11 N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N³,N³-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

This product was synthesized by using 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)guanidine hydrochloride salt as described in general procedure 1 to give desired product in 45% yield. M.p.=110-114° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CD₃OD) δ 8.41 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.01 (dd, J=8.4 Hz, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.28-3.21 (m, 3H), 3.16-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 6H), 2.15-2.07 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 428 (M+1).

Example 12 (R)—N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N³,N³-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

This product was synthesized by using (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)guanidine hydrochloride salt as described in general procedure 1 to afford the desired product in 52% yield as a yellow solid. M.p.=59-62° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.27 (bd, 1 H), 8.12 (s, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.47-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 3 H), 4.41 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 (bs, 2 H), 3.10-3.01 (m, 2 H), 2.29 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2 H), 2.14 (s, 6 H), 1.69 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2 H). LCMS m/e 427 (M+H).

Example 13 (S)—N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N³,N³-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine

This product was synthesized by using (S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)guanidine hydrochloride as described in general procedure 1 to afford the desired product in 56% yield as a yellow solid. M.p.=59-62° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.27 (bd, 1 H), 8.12 (s, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.47-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 3 H), 4.41 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.33 (bs, 2 H), 3.10-3.01 (m, 2 H), 2.29 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2 H), 2.14 (s, 6 H), 1.69 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2 H). LCMS m/e 427 (M+H).

Example 14 (R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-phenylguanidine as described in general procedure 1 to afford desired product. M.p.=156-157° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.42 (dd, J=1.2 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.75-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.32 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.08-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.91 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.24 (m, 1H), 3.21 (dd, J=6.4 Hz, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (dd, J=7.2 Hz, 15.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 531 (M+H).

Example 15 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using (S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-phenylguanidine as described in general procedure 1. M.p.=159° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.42 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.75-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.32 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.08-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.91 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.21 (dd, J=6.4 Hz, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (dd, J=7.6 Hz, 15.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 418 (M+H).

Example 16 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1. M.p.=60-62° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 8.24 (s, br, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (m, 6H), 4.34 (m, br, 1H), 3.32 (s, br, 3H), 3.09-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, br, 6H), 1.69 (m, br, 2H), 1.48 (m, br, 4H), 1.36 (m, br, 2H). LCMS m/e 417 (M+H).

Example 17 (R)-tert-butyl 3-((R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

This product was prepared by using (R)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and (R)-tert-butyl 3-guanidinopiperidine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride salt under the condition described in the general procedure 1 to afford the desired product in 57% yield as a light yellow solid. M.p.=85-87° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.29 (bs, 1 H), 8.12 (s, 1 H), 7.50-7.35 (m, 4 H), 7.08 (s, 1 H), 7.02-6.98 (m, 2 H), 4.39 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (bs, 2 H), 3.12-3.04 (m, 2 H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.51 (m, 3 H), 1.38-1.24 (m, 11 H). LCMS m/e 525 (M+H).

Example 18 (R)-tert-butyl 3-((S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

This product was prepared from (S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1.45 mmol) and (R)-tert-butyl 3-guanidinopiperidine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride salt (3.62 mmol) under the condition described in the general procedure 1 to afford (R)-tert-butyl 3-((S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.68 g) as a light yellow solid. M.p.=85-87° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.29 (bs, 1 H), 8.12 (s, 1 H), 7.50-7.35 (m, 4 H), 7.08 (s, 1 H), 7.02-6.98 (m, 2 H), 4.39 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (bs, 2 H), 3.12-3.04 (m, 2 H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.51 (m, 3 H), 1.38-1.24 (m, 11 H). LCMS m/e 525 (M+H).

Example 19 tert-butyl 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

This was prepared from 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and tert-butyl 4-guanidinopiperidine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride salt under the condition described in the general procedure 1 to afford tert-butyl 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.68 g) as a light yellow solid. M.p.=94-96° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.27-8.25 (m, 1 H), 8.13 (s, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.47-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.00 (m, 3 H), 4.40 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.94 (bd, 2 H), 3.22-3.03 (m, 2 H), 2.90-2.85 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.86 (m, 2 H), 1.42-1.34 (m, 12 H). LCMS m/e 525 (M+H).

Example 20 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of (3-bromophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-isopropyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=174-176° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.29-8.23 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.19 (m, 4H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 1H), 4.95 (s, 1H), 4.21 (t, J=6.4 Hz 1H), 3.19-3.12 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.25-1.19 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 384 (M+H).

Example 21 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized by using general procedure 1 except 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of (3-bromophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=186-187° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.42 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, 8.4 Hz 1H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 4.31 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.24-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.05-2.98 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 418 (M+H).

Example 22 2-(4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This product was synthesized by using 4-(4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1 to afford 2-(4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. M.p.=163-164° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.49 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.06 (m, 5H), 4.64 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.68 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 428 (M+H).

Example 23 2-(4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This product was synthesized by using 4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1 to give 2-(4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. M.p.=170-172° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.47 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.85 (br, 1H), 4.60 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.53 (m, 2H), 3.13 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 430 (M+1).

Example 24 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (R,E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and guanidine hydrochloride as described in general procedure 1 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=154-155° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.26-8.24 (m, 1 H), 8.08 (s, 1 H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 2 H), 7.31-7.20 (m, 2 H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2 H), 6.80-6.76 (m, 1 H), 6.51 (s, 2 H), 4.59 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.11-3.2.96 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 292 (M+H).

Example 25 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 2.

Example 26 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylbutylamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product in 44% yield as a yellow solid. M.p.=66-68° C. ¹H 400 MHz NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.60 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 9.36 (bs, 1H), 8.38-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 3.41-2.88 (m, 8H), 2.84 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 3H), 1.73-1.56 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.26 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 27 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate instead of 44643-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylbutylamine in place of piperidine as described in general procedure 2 to afford N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 13.14 (s, 1H), 10.31 (br s, 1H), 8.42-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.62-7.5 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.8 (m, 1H), 4.33 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.58-2.9 (m, 8H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.5-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 531 (M+H).

Example 28 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 1-methylpiperazine was used instead of piperidine to give 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6 dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 52% yield. M.p.=100-102° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.60-9.57 (m, 1H), 8.38-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.02 (m, 10H), 2.94-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 554 (M+H).

Example 29 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except cyclohexane methylamine was used instead of piperidine to give 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 58% yield. M.p.=215-217° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.59 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (bs, 1H), 8.38-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.92-2.77 (m, 4H), 1.70-1.58 (m, 6H), 1.30-1.09 (m, 4H), 1.11-0.91 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 567 (M+H).

Example 30 N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and cyclohexane methylamine was used instead of piperidine to give N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=130-131° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 10.34 (br s, 1H), 9.44 (s, 2H), 8.36 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 8.0 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 3H), 7.1-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=2.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.28-3.13 (m, 3H), 3.13-3.03 (m, 3H), 2.88-2.78 (m, 2H), 1.9-1.57 (m, 6H), 1.3-1.05 (m, 3H), 1.05-0.92 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 558 (M+H).

Example 31 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except morpholine was used instead of piperidine to give 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 58% yield. M.p.=86-88° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 9.61 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 8.37-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (t, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.06 (m, 4H), 2.99-2.92 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 32 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine cyclohexane was used instead of piperidine to give 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 55% yield. M.p.=105-107° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.59 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 1H), 8.36-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 1H), 3.80-2.82 (m, 8H), 3.64-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.06 (m, 6H), 2.94-2.86 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 598 (M+H).

Example 33 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and 1-(2-methoxyethyl piperazine was used instead of piperidine to give 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine M.p.=121-122° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 12.75 (br s, 3H), 11.8 (s, 1H), 8.37 (br s, 1H), 7.98 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (br s, 2H), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (br s,1H), 4.0-3.6 (br s,8H), 3.45-3.0 (m, 8H), 2.72 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 588 (M+H).

Example 34 N-(4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except ammonia (7 N in methanol) was used instead of piperidine to afford the desired product (54% yield) as a yellow solid. M.p.=115-117° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.60 (s, 1 H), 8.34 (s, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 4 H), 7.51-7.34 (m, 3 H), 7.23-7.20 (m, 2 H), 7.13-7.06 (m, 2 H), 4.47-4.20 (m, 1 H), 3.21-3.11 (m, 2 H), 3.07-3.02 (m, 2 H), 2.84-2.80 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 471 (M+H).

Example 35 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(phenylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except aniline was used instead of piperidine to afford the desired product (48% yield) as a yellow solid. M.p.=92-94° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.50 (s, 1 H), 8.33-8.32 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.49-7.35 (m, 4 H), 7.24-7.05 (m, 7 H), 6.81-6.74 (m, 3 H), 4.45-4.43 (m, 1 H), 3.31 (bs, 2 H), 3.17-312 (m, 2 H), 2.84-2.80 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 547 (M+H).

Example 36 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except N-methyl-2-(pyridine-2-yl)ethanamine, was used instead of piperidine, to afford the desired product in 35% yield. M.p.=75-77° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.67 (s, 1 H), 9.60 (d, 1 H), 8.52 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.34-8.32 (m, 2 H), 7.85-7.81 (m, 3 H), 7.51-7.21 (m, 10 H), 7.14-7.05 (m, 3 H), 4.47-4.42 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (bs, 2 H), 3.40 (bs, 2 H), 3.26-311 (m, 4 H), 3.00-2.94 (m, 5 H). LCMS m/e 590 (M+H).

Example 37 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except N-methylphenethylamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 38% yield. M.p.=80-82° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.64 (br, 1H), 9.62-9.57 (m, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.21 (m, 8H), 7.14-7.05 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.40 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 2H), 3.10-2.90 (m, 7H). LCMS m/e 589 (M+H).

Example 38 N¹-benzyl-N-1-(4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl)-N²,N²-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except N′-benzyl-N,N-dimethylethylenediamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 40% yield. M.p.=68-70° C. LCMS m/e 632 (M+H).

Example 39 1-(benzyl(4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl)amino)propan-2-ol

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 1-benzylamino-2-propanol was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 37% yield. M.p.=90-92° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62-9.57 (m, 1H), 9.53-9.36 (br, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.66-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.04 (m, 11H), 4.56-4.37 (m, 3H), 4.18 (br) plus 4.01 (br, 1H), 3.38-2.83 (m, 8H), 1.16-1.06 (m, 3H). LCMS m/e 619 (M+H).

Example 40 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except N-ethylisopropylamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 40% yield. M.p.=67-69° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62-9.59 (m, 1H), 9.01 (br, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.15-7.05 (m, 2H), 4.48-4.40 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.65 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.07 (m, 6H), 3.04-2.87 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.20 (m, 9H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 41 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(ethyl(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(ethylaminomethyl)-pyridine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 36% yield. M.p.=88-90° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.8 (br, 1H), 9.61-9.59 (m, 1H), 8.75 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.33 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.63-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.17-7.03 (m, 2H), 4.56-4.40 (m, 3H), 3.30-3.10 (m, 6H), 3.06-2.90 (m, 2H), 1.30 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 590 (M+H).

Example 42 N-(4-(2-(bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except bis-(2-methoxyethyl)-amine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 42% yield. M.p.=58-60° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.60 (brs, 1H), 9.59 (br, 1H), 8.34 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 4.46-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.71 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.45 (brd, J=4 Hz, 4H), 3.39 (brs, 4H), 3.19-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 4H). LCMS m/e 587 (M+H).

Example 43 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 1-phenylpiperazine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 41% yield. M.p.=113-115° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.91 (brs, 1H), 9.61 (brd, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (m, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 4H), 7.14-7.02 (m, 4H), 6.88 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 3.87 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.15 (m, 4H), 3.04-2.98 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 616 (M+H).

Example 44 N¹-(4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl)-N²,N²-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except N,N-dimethylethylenediamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 44% yield. M.p.=75-77° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.61 (brd, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.90 (br, 2H), 8.33 (m, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.05 (m, 2H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 3.72 (br, 4H), 3.23-3.11 (m, 4H), 2.91-3.89 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 6H). LCMS m/e 542 (M+H).

Example 45 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(2-morpholinoethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except that 2-morpholinoethanamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 33% yield. M.p.=85-87° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.61 (br, 1H), 8.89 (br, 2H), 8.34 (m, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.07 (m, 2H), 4.43 (m, 1H), 3.79 (br, 4H), 3.37-3.08 (m, 12H), 2.90 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 584 (M+H).

Example 46 N-(4-(2-(benzylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except benzylamine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 37% yield. M.p.=98-100° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.61 (br, 1H), 8.89 (br, 2H), 8.32 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.34 (m, 7H), 7.23-7.05 (m, 6H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.21 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.16 (m, 4H), 2.91 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 561 (M+H).

Example 47 6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 34% yield. M.p.=83-85° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.61 (br, 1H), 8.99 (br, 2H), 8.33 (m, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.21 (m, 6H), 7.14-7.05 (m, 2H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 3.62 (brs, 2H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.37 (brs, 2H), 3.23-3.07 (m, 6H), 2.89 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (brs, 2H), 1.89 (brs, 2). LCMS m/e 568 (M+H).

Example 48 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 50% yield. M.p.=181-183° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 12.49 (br s, 1H), 11.49 (br s, 1H), 8.42-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.62-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.3-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.9-6.84 (m, 1H), 4.36 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.7 (br d, J=11.8 Hz, 2H), 3.3-3.05 (m, 6H), 2.72-2.6 (m, 2H), 2.13-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.5-1.25 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 530 (M+H).

Example 49 (R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except (R)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate to afford the title compound in 47% yield. M.p.=157-158° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=2.0 Hz, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J=6.0 Hz, 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=7.6 Hz, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.84-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.53 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.42 (m, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.51-1.43 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 529 (M+H).

Example 50 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and morpholine was used instead of piperidine to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine in 55% yield. M.p.=180-181° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.45-8.4 (m, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.58-6.85 (m, 6H), 4.18-4.0 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.68 (m, 4H), 3.35-3.18 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.0 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.7-2.45 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 532 (M+H).

Example 51 (R)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except (R)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and morpholine was used instead of piperidine to afford the title compound in 45% yield. M.p.=166-167° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (dd, J=1.6 Hz, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.24 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.74 (m, 4H), 3.21 (dd, J=6.0 Hz, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=7.2 Hz, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.83-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.51 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 531 (M+H).

Example 52 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methyl piperazine was used instead of piperidine to afford 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine M.p.=119-121° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 13.02 (br s, 3H), 11.07 (br s, 1H), 8.42-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.6-7.5 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.9-6.8 (m, 1H), 4.35 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (br s, 8H), 3.3-2.96 (m, 6H), 2.83 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 545 (M+H).

Example 53 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6 dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate to afford 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=170-175° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 10.41 (bs, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.09 (m, 3H), 4.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.00 (m, 6H), 2.95-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.46-1.35 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 495 (M+H).

Example 54 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylbutan-1-amine was used instead of piperidine to afford N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=145-150° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 10.33 (bs, 1H), 9.65 (s, 1H), 8.35-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.09 (m, 3H), 4.44 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35-2.95 (m, 8H), 2.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.72-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.39-1.30 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=7.2, 3H). LCMS m/e 495 (M+H).

Example 55 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylcyclohexanamine was used instead of piperidine to afford 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=157-163° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 9.94 (bs, 1H), 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.09 (m, 3H), 4.44 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.40-3.07 (m, 4H), 3.02-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.08-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.06 (m, 7H). LCMS m/e 523 (M+H).

Example 56 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine was used instead of piperidine to afford 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=204-214° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO) δ 12.03-11.35 (m, 2H), 9.64 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 3H), 4.47-4.41 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.30 (m, 16H), 3.30-3.00 (m, 5H). LCMS m/e 554 (M+H).

Example 57 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate to afford 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=214-218° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.28 (s, 1H), 9.64 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.18 (m, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.86 (br, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 4H), 3.03-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.81 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.66 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 498 (M+1).

Example 58 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylbutan-1-amine instead of piperidine to afford N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=85-91° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.37-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.19 (m, 4H), 7.08 (br, 1H), 6.88 (br, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=, 1H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 3H), 3.28-3.10 (m, 2H), 3.05-2.94 (m, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 1.71-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.13 (m, 5H). LCMS m/e 500 (M+1).

Example 59 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine instead of piperidine to afford 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. M.p.=267-270° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 11.13 (s, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.85 (br, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.10 (m, 17H), 3.19-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.00 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 557 (M+1).

Example 60 N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylcyclohexanamine instead of piperidine to afford N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=107-114° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.50 (s, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.21 (m, 4H), 7.08 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.86 (br, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34-3.10 (m, 4H), 3.10-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.71 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.12-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.03 (m, 7H). LCMS m/e 526 (M+1).

Example 61 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-{2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl}phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylcyclohexanamine instead of piperidine to afford 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. ¹H-NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.45 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.21-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.13 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.73 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.22-3.17 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.71 (m, 4H), 2.44-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.27-1.21 (m, 4H), 1.15-1.10 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 523 (M+H).

Example 62 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and N-methylbutan-1-amine instead of piperidine to afford N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. ¹H-NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.44 (dd, J=7.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.12 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.41 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.51-1.47 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.30 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 498 (M+H).

Example 63 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate to afford 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. ¹HNMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.45 (d, J=7.4, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.27-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.14-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.75 (d, J=7.8, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.59-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 4H), 1.64 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4H), (s, 3H), 1.51-1.47 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 495 (M+H).

Example 64 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This product was synthesized as described in general procedure 2 except 4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate was used instead of 4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate and 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine was used instead of piperidine to afford 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. ¹H-NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.43 (d, J=7.4, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.8, 2H), 6.73 (d, J=6.2, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.55 (t, J=5.4, 2H), 3.18-3.13 (m, 3H), 2.66-2.61 (m, 11H). LCMS m/e 554 (M+H).

Example 65 N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. Yellow solid (34%). M.p.=52-54° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.40 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 6H), 7.14 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.81 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.64-2.50 (m, 12H). LCMS m/e 520 (M+H).

Example 66 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=212-216° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 12.0-11.3 (m, 2H), 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.37-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.46 (m, 2h), 7.33-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.10-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.34 (m, 13H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.00 (m, 5H). LCMS m/e 538 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₃H₃₆FN₅O.3.07 Hydrochloric acid.0.08 Ethyl Acetate: C, 60.95; H, 6.10; N, 10.67. Found C, 60.95; H, 5.91; N, 10.67.

Example 67 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=170-174° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.49 (bs, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.33 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.46 (m, 2h), 7.33-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.16 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.00 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.46-1.33 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 479 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₁FN₄. 2.03 Hydrochloric acid.0.33 Water.0.15 Ethyl Acetate: C, 66.38; H, 6.15; N, 9.80. Found C, 66.38; H, 6.15; N, 9.80.

Example 68 N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=80-82° C.; ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.54 (s, 1 H); 8.38-8.35 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.75 (m, 3 H), 7.58 (t, 1 H), 7.51-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 6.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.64 (t, J=8 Hz, 1 H), 3.19-3.12 (m, 2 H), 2.68-2.65 (m, 2 H), 2.55-2.51 (m, 2), 2.37-2.33 (m, 2 H), 2.21 (s, 3 H), 1.40-1.36 (m, 2 H), 1.30-1.23 (m, 2 H), 0.88 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 531 (M+H).

Example 69 N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=139-140° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.55 (s, 1 H); 8.38-8.34 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.75 (m, 3 H), 7.56 (t, 1 H), 7.49-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 2 H), 6.76 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.64 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.43-3.37 (m, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.21-3.11 (m, 2 H), 2.69-2.65 (m, 2 H), 2.50-2.43 (m, 12). LCMS 588 (M+H).

Example 70 N-(4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=61-62° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.55 (s, 1 H); 8.38-8.34 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.75 (m, 3 H), 7.56 (t, 1 H), 7.49-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.27 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.17-7.15 (m, 2 H), 6.76 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.64 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.39-3.35 (m, 3 H), 3.23 (s, 3 H), 3.21-3.11 (m, 2 H), 2.76-2.64 (m, 6 H). LCMS 519 (M+H).

Example 71 N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6 dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-Methylpiperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=157-158° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.55 (s, 1 H); 8.38-8.34 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.49 (m, 3 H), 7.58 (t, 1 H), 7.51-7.40 (m, 3 H), 7.27 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 2 H), 6.77 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.64 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (bs, 2 H), 3.17-3.08 (m, 3 H), 2.69-2.65 (m, 2 H), 2.50-2.31 (m, 7 H), 2.15 (s, 3 H). LCMS 544 (M+H).

Example 72 tert-butyl 4-(4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-boc-piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=234-235° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.44 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H), 7.72 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.66 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 3 H), 7.27-7.21 (m, 3 H), 7.15-7.13 (m, 2 H), 6.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.81 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.49-3.47 (m, 4 H), 3.23-3.18 (m, 1 H), 3.07-3.01 (m, 1 H), 2.83-2.79 (m, 2 H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 2 H), 1.48 (s, 9 H). LCMS 630 (M+H).

Example 73 (S)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=143-145° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 9.67 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.78 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.70 (m, 5H), 3.69-3.24 (m, 12H), 3.22-3.09 (m, 2H), 3.07-2.98 (m, 2H). LCMS 554 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₃H₃₆ClON₅.3.07 Hydrochloric acid.0.34 Ethyl Acetate.0.04 Water: C, 59.23; H, 6.06; N, 10.05. Found C, 59.17; H, 6.05; N, 10.05.

Example 74 (S)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=164-167° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.10 (bs, 1H), 9.64 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.26-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.77 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.09 (m, 4H), 3.01-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.93-2.83 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.67 (m, 5H), 1.41-1.31 (m, 1H). LCMS 495 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₁ClN₄.2.07 Hydrochloric acid.0.08 Ethyl Acetate: C, 65.13; H, 5.88; N, 9.70. Found C, 65.13; H, 5.84; N, 9.69.

Example 75 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=208-212° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.39-8.31 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.71-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.05 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.00 (m, 21H). LCMS 588 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₃H₃₅Cl₂N₅O.3.1 Hydrochloric Acid.0.3 Water 0.2 Ethyl Acetate: C, 56.03; H, 5.61; N, 9.67. Found C, 56.04; H, 5.60; N, 9.66.

Example 76 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using 4-(6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=225-230° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.05 (bs, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.72-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.05 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.07 (m, 4H), 3.03-2.86 (m, 4H), 1.86-1.69 (m, 5H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 1H). LCMS 529 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₀Cl₂N₄.2.1 Hydrochloric acid: C, 61.44; H, 5.34; N, 9.24. Found C, 61.45; H, 5.32; N, 9.31.

Example 77 (S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as a yellow solid. m.p.=263-265° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.30 (br, 7H), 3.84-3.65 (br, 6H), 3.54-3.30 (br, 5H), 3.20-3.96 (m, 4H); LCMS m/e 600, 598 (M+1).

Example 78 (S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. m.p.=120-125° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆+1 drop D₂O, 400 MHz) δ 8.31-8.27 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.33 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.16 (m, 3H), 7.14-7.10 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.60-3.10 (m, 4H), 2.95-2.83 (m, 4H), 1.85-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.53 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 79 (S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. m.p.=167-172° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 10.21 (s, br, 1H), 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.13-7.03 (m, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.39-3.08 (m, 4H), 2.99 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.08-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.78 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 1.58 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.50-1.32 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.19 (m, 2H), 1.19-1.03 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 569 (M+H).

Example 80 (S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as HCl salt, m.p.=146-153° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 10.23 (br, s, 1H), 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.12-7.04 (m, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.32-3.08 (m, 5H), 3.05-2.94 (m, 3H), 2.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.26 (m, 2H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 543, 541, 272, 271.

Example 81 (S)-6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl-2-phenylethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as HCl salt, m.p.=146-153° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 11.02 (br, s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.15 (m, 10H), 7.15-7.02 (m, 2H), 4.44 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.42-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.31-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.16 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.12-2.99 (m, 4H), 2.86 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H); LCMS: 591, 589, 296, 295.

Example 82 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as HCl salt; m.p.=221-225° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 9.70 (s, 1H), 9.01 (br, 2H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.35-8.30 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.18 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.08 (m, 1H0, 6.93-6.88 (br, m, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (m, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.20-3.10 (m, 6H), 2.97-2.90 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 488 (M+1).

Example 83 N-(4-(2-(4-(2-(S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (44%). M.p.=190-192° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.75 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-2.75 (m, 6H), 3.65-3.48 (m, 6H), 3.39 (s, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.17 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.08-3.03 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 556 (M+H).

Example 84 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (38%). M.p.=163-165° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.54-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 4H), 3.06-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 1.82-1.70 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 497 (M+H).

Example 85 (S)—N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (35%). M.p.=96-98° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.44 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.36-3.16 (m, 5H), 2.99-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 1.48-1.13 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 525 (M+H).

Example 86 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (41%). M.p.=85-87° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.19 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.10 (m, 6H), 2.91-2.84 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 487 (M+H).

Example 87 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N,N-dimethylamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (36%). M.p.=165-167° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.30-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.17 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.99-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.81 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 6H). LCMS m/e 457 (M+H).

Example 88 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylpiperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as Yellow solid (40%). M.p.=90-92° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (br, 4H), 3.29-3.16 (m, 8H), 2.93 (t, J=16.4 Hz, 2H), 2.86 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 512 (M+H).

Example 89 (S)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (35%). M.p.=130-132° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.14 (m, 4H), 3.00 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.71-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.30 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 499 (M+H).

Example 90 (R)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (44%). M.p.=190-192° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-2.74 (m, 6H), 3.65-3.48 (m, 6H), 3.39 (s, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.17 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.07-3.03 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 556 (M+H).

Example 91 (R)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (39%). M.p.=165-167° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.85 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.24 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.25-3.17 (m, 4H), 3.07-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.70 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 497 (M+H).

Example 92 (S)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, morpholine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as yellow solid (38%). M.p.=97-99° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (t, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (s, 2H), 2.53 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 4H), 2.96 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 499 (M+H).

Example 93 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl-2-phenylethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=135-145° C.; ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.50 (s, 1 H), 9.63 (s, 1 H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2 H), 7.80-7.78 (m, 2 H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 2 H), 7.34-7.19 (m, 8 H), 7.05-6.99 (m, 2 H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.38-3.33 (m, 2 H), 3.27-2.21 (m, 2 H), 3.18-3.14 (m, 2 H), 3.10-2.97 (m, 4 H), 2.87 (d, 3 H); LCMS m/e 529 (M+H).

Example 94 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=198-201° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.64 (s, 1 H), 8.99 (bs, 2 H), 8.33-8.31 (m, 2 H), 7.79-7.77 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.45 (m, 2 H), 7.28-7.18 (m, 3 H), 7.06-7.00 (m, 2 H), 6.79-6.76 (m, 1 H), 4.65 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.61-3.58 (m, 2 H), 3.20-3.05 (m, 9 H), 2.92-2.88 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 469 (M+H).

Example 95 (R)—N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product as HCl salt; m.p.=158-164° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 10.01 (br, s, 1H), 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.06-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.65 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36-3.04 (m, 5H), 2.97 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.06-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.78 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 1.61-1.18 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 508 (M+H).

Example 96 (S)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=145-150° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.36 (s, 1 H), 9.64 (s, 1 H), 8.32-8.27 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.47 (s, 2 H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 4 H), 7.08-7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.89 (bs, 1 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.28-3.11 (m, 5 H), 2.99-2.94 (m, 3 H), 2.75 (d, 3 H), 1.66-1.62 (m, 2 H), 1.30-1.27 (m, 2 H), 0.89 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 499 (M+H).

Example 97 (S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=265-270° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.67 (s, 1 H), 8.31-8.27 (m, 2 H), 7.79-7.77 (m, 2 H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 4 H), 7.24-7.22 (m, 2 H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2), 4.67 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.80-3.71 (m, 8 H), 3.55-3.40 (m, 2 H), 3.39-3.30 (m, 2 H), 3.27 (s, 3 H), 3.32-3.00 (m, 6 H). LCMS m/e 600 (M+H).

Example 98 (S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=170-175° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.62 (s, 2 H), 9.72 (s, 1 H), 8.31-8.27 (m, 2 H), 7.77-7.75 (m, 2 H), 7.49-7.41 (m, 3 H), 7.24-7.22 (d, 2 H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 3 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.28-2.96 (m, 8 H), 2.75 (d, 3 H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 2 H), 1.33-1.26 (m, 2 H), 0.89 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 543 (M+H).

Example 99 (S)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=164-166° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) 400 MHz δ 10.65 (brs, 1H), 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.35 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.02-7.08 (m, 5H), 4.46 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.18 (m, 5H), 2.99-3.03 (m, 3H), 2.79 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 3H), 1.17 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.27-1.32 (m, 3H), 0.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H) LCMS m/e 481 [M+H].

Example 100 (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=195-198° C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃/DMSO-d₆) 400 MHz δ 8.37 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.03, (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (s, 3H), 7.54-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.37 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H) 1H), 8.01 (brs, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.08 (m, 2H), 7.01, 7.04 (m, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.91 (m, 7H), 3.39 (s, 5H), 3.28-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 2H). LCMS m/e 538 [M+H].

Example 101 (S)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=185-188° C. ¹H NMR (CDCl₃) 400 MHz δ 12.19 (brs, 1H), 10.89 (brs, 1H), 8.36 (brs, 1H), 8.01 (brs, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.58-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H, 7.11-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.01-7.11 (m, 3H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.63 (d, J=10.5 Hz), 3.31-3.33 (m, 3H), 3.12-3.17 (m, 3H), 2.74 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 2.09 (s, 1H), 1.92-1.95 (m, 3H), 1.43-1.46 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 479 [M+H].

Example 102 (S)—N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=160-162° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) 400 MHz δ 10.37 (brs, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.36 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.10-7.17 (m, 4H), 4.43 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.27-3.30 (m, 5H), 3.01-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.73 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.03-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.99 (s, 1H), 1.81 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.40-1.44 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.32 (m, 3H), 1.09-1.17 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 507 [M+H].

Example 103 (S)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=205-210° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.49 (s, 1 H), 9.69 (s, 1 H), 8.31-8.27 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 3 H), 7.21-7.19 (m, 2 H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 3 H), 4.39 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.47-3.44 (d, 2 H), 3.21-3.14 (m, 3 H), 3.10-2.97 (m, 3 H), 2.90-2.81 (m, 2 H), 1.77-1.67 (m, 4 H), 1.37-1.34 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 104 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl-2-phenylethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=170-175° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.86 (s, 1 H), 9.72 (s, 1 H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.51-7.42 (m, 4 H), 7.34-7.21 (m, 6 H), 7.11-7.09 (m, 1 H), 7.02-7.00 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.37-3.33 (m, 2 H), 3.27-2.21 (m, 2 H), 3.16-3.14 (m, 2 H), 3.08-2.99 (m, 4 H), 2.87 (d, 3 H). LCMS m/e 579 (M+H).

Example 105 (S)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=135-145° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.52 (s, 2 H), 9.70 (s, 1 H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.51-7.42 (m, 4 H), 7.24-7.22 (d, 2 H), 7.11-7.09 (m, 1 H), 7.02-7.00 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.28-3.11 (m, 5 H), 3.00-2.96 (m, 3 H), 2.75 (d, 3 H), 1.67-1.61 (m, 2 H), 1.33-1.27 (m, 2 H), 0.89 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 531 (M+H).

Example 106 (S)—N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product. M.p.=175-185° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.54 (s, 1 H), 9.71 (s, 1 H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.51-7.42 (m, 3 H), 7.25-7.23 (m, 2 H), 7.11-7.10 (d, 1 H), 7.02-7.00 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.28-3.21 (m, 4 H), 3.00-2.98 (m, 2 H), 2.71-2.69 (d, 3 H), 2.09-1.96 (m, 2 H), 1.79 (d, J=12 Hz, 2 H), 1.59 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 2 H). 1.44-1.38 (m, 2 H), 1.26-1.06 (m, 4 H). LCMS m/e 557 (M+H).

Example 107 (R)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to afford the desired product M.p.=140-145° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.38 (s, 2 H), 9.64 (s, 1 H), 8.31-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.79-7.77 (m, 2 H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 3 H), 7.24-7.22 (d, 2 H), 7.10-7.03 (m, 3 H), 4.40 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.26-2.95 (m, 8 H), 2.76 (d, 3 H), 1.67-1.63 (m, 2 H), 1.33-1.27 (m, 2 H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 543 (M+H).

Example 108 (R)-6-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(4-bromophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2. M.p.=170-175° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.45 (s, 1 H), 9.66 (s, 1 H), 8.31-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.79-7.77 (m, 2 H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 3 H), 7.22-7.20 (m, 2 H), 7.10-7.03 (m, 3 H), 4.40 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.48-3.45 (d, 2 H), 3.22-3.14 (m, 3 H), 3.11-2.97 (m, 3 H), 2.89-2.85 (m, 2 H), 1.80-1.68 (m, 4 H), 1.41-1.30 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 541 (M+H).

Example 109 (S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=261-263° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.72 (s, br, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.31 (dd, J=1.8, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 3H), 4.42 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.32-2.84 (m, 8H), 1.79-1.68 (m, 5H), 1.38 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 495 (M+H).

Example 110 (R)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=78-81° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.06 (s, br, 1H), 9.62 (s, br, 1H), 8.32 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.05-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.78-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.27-2.94 (m, 8H), 2.77 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.20 (m, 2H), 0.88 (m, 3H). LCMS m/e 481 (M+H).

Example 111 (S)—N-(4-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=75-77° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.90 (s, br, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.30 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (m, 4H), 4.42 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.28-2.86 (m, 8H), 2.78 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.33-1.27 (m, 2H), 0.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 497 (M+H).

Example 112 (S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylcyclohexanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=159-162° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.96 (s, br, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.28 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 4H), 7.09 (m, 4H), 4.41 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.29-2.94 (m, 8H), 2.72 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.03-1.10 (m, 10H). LCMS m/e 523 (M+H).

Example 113 (S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[α]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=261-263° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.63 (s, br, 1H), 8.31-8.27 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (m, 4H), 4.41 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.36 (m, 13H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.16-2.99 (m, 5H). LCMS m/e 554 (M+H).

Example 114 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=236-238° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.63 (s, 1H) 8.33-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.47 (m, 4H), 7.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (dd, J=2.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.82-2.99 (m, 15H), 2.82 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 544 (M+H).

Example 115 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 2 to give a yellow solid. M.p.=248-250° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.63 (s, br, 1H) 8.33-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.52-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.03-7.00 (dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.36 (m, 17H), 3.15 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 588 (M+H).

Compounds in Table 4 are synthesized by using general procedure 3 as described herein.

TABLE 4 LC/MS Example No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 116

6-phenyl-N-(2-(pyridin-4- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 378 117

6-phenyl-N-(2-(piperidin-1- yl)ethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 384 118

6-phenyl-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 384 119

N-isobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 329 120

2-(2-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)ethoxy)ethanol 361 121

N-(3-isopropoxypropyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 373 122

N-cyclobutyl-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 327 123

N¹,N¹-dimethyl-N⁴-(6-phenyl- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)butane-1,4-diamine 372 124

N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 369 125

1-(3-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)propyl)pyrrolidin-2- one 398 126

6-phenyl-N-(pyridin-3- ylmethyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 364 127

6-phenyl-N-(3-(piperidin-1- yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 398 128

4-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- ylamino)butan-1-ol 345 129

N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1- yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 381 130

N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 413 131

N-(3-(2-methylpiperidin-1- yl)propyl)-6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 412 132

N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 446 133

N¹,N¹-diethyl-N⁵-(6-phenyl- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)pentane-1,5-diamine 414 134

N¹,N¹-dimethyl-N²-(6-phenyl- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)ethane-1,2-diamine 344 135

N-(3-(azepan-1-yl)propyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 412 136

N¹,N¹-diethyl-N³-(6-phenyl- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)propane-1,3-diamine 386 137

6-phenyl-N-propyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 315 138

N-(3-morpholinopropyl)-6- phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 400 139

2-(6-phenyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)ethanol 317 140

N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)-N⁵,N⁵-dimethylpentane- 1,5-diamine 454 141

6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N- isopropyl-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 383 142

6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3- (piperidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 466 143

N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)-N²,N²-dimethylpropane- 1,2-diamine 426 144

6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 494 145

N¹-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- yl)-N⁴,N⁴-diethylbutane-1,4- diamine 468 146

N-(3-(azepan-1-yl)propyl)-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 480

Example 147 2-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 4.

Example 148 2-amino-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized by general procedure 4 except that 4-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to give 2-amino-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.29 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.27 (dd, 2H), 7.18 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.72 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (dd, J=14.8 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J=14.8 and 5.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 298 (M+H).

Example 149 2-amino-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized by general procedure 4 except that 4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to give 2-amino-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 4H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J=14.8 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (dd, J=15.2 and 4.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 334 (M+H).

Example 150 2-amino-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized by general procedure 4 except that 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to give 2-amino-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.34 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.44 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dt, J=7.6 and 2 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dt, J=7.2 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.56 (m, 1H), 3.05 (dd, J=14.8 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J=15.2 and 5.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 332 (M+H).

Example 151 2-amino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized by using general procedure 4 except 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one was used instead of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one to afford 2-amino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile as a grey/green solid. M.p.=282-284° C. 400 MHz ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.33 (dd, J=8 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dt, J=8.8 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dt, J=7.6 and 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=8 and 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J=14.8 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J=15.2 and 5.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS m/e 366 [M+H].

Example 152 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 5.

Example 153 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

Synthesized as described in general procedure 5 except that 2-amino-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile was used instead of 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.82 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.61 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 307 (M+H).

Example 154 6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

Synthesized as described in general procedure 5 except that 2-amino-6-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile was used instead of 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile as starting material. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.79 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (m, 2H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 309 (M+H).

Example 155 6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

Synthesized as described in general procedure 5 except that 2-amino-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile was used as starting material. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.78 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 4.22 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 273 (M+H).

Example 156 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine

Synthesized by using 2-amino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile (186 mg, 0.510 mmol) as described in general procedure 5 to provide 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2-amine as an off-white solid. M.p.=189-193° C. 400 MHz ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 7.83 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dt, J=7.2 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=7.6 and 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=8.4 and 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.81 (s, 2H), 4.58 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 2.98 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 341 [M+H].

Example 157 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=173-175° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.68 (s, 1 H), 8.99 (bs, 2 H), 8.33-8.31 (m, 2 H), 7.73-7.69 (m, 2 H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 2 H), 7.29-7.24 (m, 3 H), 7.06-7.00 (m, 2 H), 6.85-6.78 (m, 2 H), 5.55 (bs, 2 H), 4.65 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.61 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.29 (s, 3 H), 3.20-3.08 (m, 6 H), 2.98-2.94 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 469 (M+H).

Example 158 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-((2-methoxyethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as HCl salt; mp=139-147° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 9.22 (s, br, 2H), 8.36-8.33 (m, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.78 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.61 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.18-3.07 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 455 (M+H).

Example 159 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using general procedure 6. ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆): 9.53 (s, 1 H), 8.37-8.34 (m, 1 H), 8.33 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (s, 1 H), 7.62-7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 2 H), 7.30-7.19 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.82-6.79 (m, 2 H), 4.67 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.41 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.22-3.08 (m, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H), 2.74-2.70 (m, 2 H), 2.59-2.42 (m, 12 H). LCMS m/e 539 [M+H].

Example 160 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=193-199° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 12.15 (bs, 1H), 9.76-9.65 (m, 3H), 8.38-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.84-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.62-3.30 (m, 8H), 3.26-3.08 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 480 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₀H₃₀FN₅.2.71 Hydrochloric acid.2.04 Water.0.05 Ethyl Acetate: C, 58.55; H, 6.05; N, 11.30. Found C, 58.55; H, 6.05; N, 11.31.

Example 161 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=182-186° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 11.96 (bs, 1H), 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.35 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.09-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.84-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.38 (m, 8H), 3.25-3.08 (m, 4H), 2.85 (s, 3H). LCMS m/e 494 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₂FN₅.3.40 Hydrochloric acid.3.43 Water.0.14 Ethyl Acetate: C, 54.80; H, 6.32; N, 10.12. Found C, 54.80; H, 6.32; N, 10.12.

Example 162 (R)—N-(3-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=163-167° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.69 (bs, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.84-6.79 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.36-2.98 (m, 8H), 2.82-2.76 (m, 3H), 1.73-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.27 (m, 2H), 0.94-0.87 (m, 3H). LCMS m/e 481 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₃FN₄. 2.03 Hydrochloric acid.0.81 Water: C, 65.41; H, 6.49; N, 9.84. Found C, 65.41; H, 6.49; N, 9.92.

Example 163 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (R)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. Yellow solid (46%). M.p.=165-167° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.82 (s, 1H), 9.71 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (br, 2H), 3.56-3.38 (m, 7H), 3.19-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.93 (t, J=16.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS m/e 480 (M+H).

Example 164 (S)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=148-150° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl₃) δ 8.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 7.59-7.54 (m, 2 H), 7.46-7.37 (m, 2 H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.19-7.13 (m, 2 H), 7.09-7.04 (m, 2 ), 6.94-6.87 (m, 2 H), 6.75 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.67 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.52 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.35 (s, 2 H), 3.21-3.08 (m, 2 H), 2.86-2.82 (m, 2 H), 2.69-2.58 (m, 13 H). LCMS m/e 538 (M+H).

Example 165 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methyl-2-phenylethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=154-157° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.44 (brs, 1H), 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.41 (m, 4h), 7.33-7.21 (m, 6H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.46-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.33-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.09-2.99 (m, 4H), 2.90 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 579 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₅H₃₂Cl₂N₄.2.05 Hydrochloric acid.0.12 Ethyl Acetate: C, 64.09; H, 5.31; N, 8.43. Found C, 64.10; H, 5.30; N, 8.43.

Example 166 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=220-225° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 12.25 (bs, 1H), 11.70 (bs, 1H), 9.67 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.28 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.68 (m, 6H), 3.68-3.32 (m, 8H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.05 (m, 2H). LCMS: 588 m/e [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₃H₃₅Cl₂N₅.2.60 Hydrochloric acid.1.42 Water.0.03 Ethyl Acetate: C, 55.90; H, 5.76; N, 9.84. Found C, 55.91; H, 5.76; N, 9.84.

Example 167 (S)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, piperidine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=165-169° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.32 (bs, 1H), 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.35-8.30 (m, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.44-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.13 (m, 4H), 3.09-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.42-1.32 (m, 1H). LCMS m/e 529 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₀Cl₂N₄.2.08 Hydrochloric acid.0.04 Water.0.33 Ethyl Acetate: C, 61.12; H, 5.52; N, 8.82. Found C, 61.12; H, 5.52; N, 8.82.

Example 168 (S)—N-(3-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using (S)-4-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product as hydrochloride salt. M.p.=162-166° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 10.24 (bs, 1H), 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.29 (m, 2H), 7.79 (bs, 1H), 7.68-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.27 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34-3.10 (m, 5H), 3.06-2.96 (m, 3H), 2.79 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 3H) 1.68-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.24 (m, 2H), 0.87 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/e 531 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₁H₃₂Cl₂N₄.1.93 Hydrochloric acid.0.30 Water.0.17 Ethyl Acetate: C, 61.15; H, 5.81; N, 9.00. Found C, 61.15; H, 5.82; N, 9.00.

Example 169 (R)-2-(2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethano

This was synthesized by using (R,E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, and 1-(4-fluoro-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=140-141° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.51 (s, 1 H), 8.32-8.29 (m, 2 H), 7.7 (m, 1 H), 7.75 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.49 (m, 2 H), 7.29-7.15 (m, 2 H), 7.18-7.01 (m, 3 H), 6.80 (t, 1 H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.78 (m, 2H). LCMS m/e 430 (M+H).

Example 170 (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-(2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol and methanesulfonyl chloride as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=99-100° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.58 (s, 1 H), 8.32-8.28 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.81 (m, 1 H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.42 (m, 2 H), 7.26-7.11 (m, 3 H), 7.04-7.01 (m, 2 H), 6.77 (t, 1 H), 4.64 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.44-4.40 (m, 2H), 3.19-2.94 (m, 7H). LCMS m/e 508 (M+H)=508.

Example 171 (R)—N-(3-(2-(butylamino)ethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, butylamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=180-185° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.71 (s, 1 H), 9.10 (bs, 2 H), 8.32-8.30 (m, 2 H), 7.80-7.83 (d, 1 H), 7.79-7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.56-7.44 (m, 2 H), 7.28-7.14 (m, 3 H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2 H), 6.78 (t, 1 H), 5.0 (bs, 2 H), 4.65 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.20-2.91 (m, 9 H), 1.64-1.56 (m, 2 H), 1.35-1.27 (m, 2 H), 0.87 (t. J=7.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 485 (M+H).

Example 172 (R)—N-(3-(2-(butyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)-4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylbutan-1-amine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=125-130° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 10.66 (bs, 1 H), 9.69 (s, 1 H), 8.36-8.31 (m, 2 H), 7.86-7.83 (m, 1 H), 7.69-7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2 H), 7.28-7.15 (m, 3 H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2 H), 6.80-6.76 (m, 1 H), 5.0 (bs, 2 H), 4.65 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.31-2.99 (m, 8 H), 2.81-2.80 (d, 3 H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 2 H), 1.31-1.25 (m, 2 H), 0.87 (t. J=7.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS m/e 499 (M+H).

Example 173 (R)—N-(4-fluoro-3-(2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 2-methoxyethanamine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=131-132° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.82 (s, 1 H), 9.29 (s, 2 H), 8.35-8.33 (m, 2 H), 7.80-7.78 (m, 1 H), 7.45-7.70 (m, 1 H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 1 H), 7.51-7.47 (m, 1 H), 7.31-7.17 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2 H), 6.83-6.78 (m, 1 H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.65 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.23-3.04 (m, 9 H). LCMS m/e 487 (M+H)=487.

Example 174 (R)—N-(4-fluoro-3-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, N-methylpiperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=225-229° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.69 (s, 1 H), 8.36-8.34 (m, 2 H), 7.88-7.86 (m, 1 H), 7.70-7.69 (m, 1 H), 7.60 (t, 1 H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.30-7.17 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.82-6.78 (m, 1 H), 4.67 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.89-3.68 (m, 4 H), 3.45-3.35 (m, 6 H), 3.23-3.00 (m, 4 H), 2.85 (s, 3 H). LCMS m/e 512 (M+H).

Example 175 (R)—N-(4-fluoro-3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride salt

This was synthesized by using (R)-2-fluoro-5-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenethyl methanesulfonate, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine and triethylamine as described in general procedure 6 to afford the desired product. M.p.=199-201° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.73 (s, 1 H), 8.35-8.33 (m, 2 H), 7.88-7.86 (m, 1 H), 7.71-7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.60 (t, J=8 Hz, 1 H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.30-7.18 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.82-6.78 (m, 1 H), 4.67 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.89-3.73 (m, 6 H), 3.69-3.54 (m, 4 H), 3.43-3.37 (m, 4 H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.23-3.08 (m, 4 H) LCMS m/e 556 (M+H).

Example 176 (R)-(3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)methanol

This was synthesized by using general procedure 6 except that (R,E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one reacted with 1-(3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)guanidine to give (R)-(3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)methanol M.p.=158-159° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.57 (s, 1 H), 8.41-8.39 (m, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 7.92 (s, 1 H), 7.70-7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2 H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 3 H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2 H), 6.91-6.89 (d, 1 H), 6.81-6.77 (m, 1 H), 5.19 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.67 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.52 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.22-3.02 (m, 2 H). LCMS m/e 398 (M+H).

Example 177 (R)-2-(2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol

This was synthesized by using general procedure 6 except that (R,E)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one reacted with 1-(2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)guanidine to give (R)-2-(2-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)ethanol. M.p.=162-163° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 9.05 (s, 1 H), 8.23-8.21 (m, 2 H), 7.81-7.79 (d, 1 H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 2 H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 4 H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 3 H), 6.82-6.77 (m, 1 H), 5.21 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.65 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.70-3.66 (m, 2 H), 3.19-3.04 (m, 2 H), 2.18 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2 H). LCMS m/e 412 (M+H).

Example 178 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-((2-methoxyethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using general procedure 6 except that (R)-3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)benzyl methanesulfonate reacted with 2-methoxyethanamine to give (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-((2-methoxyethylamino)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=158-163° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 9.80 (s, 1H), 9.25 (bs, 2H), 8.39-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.78 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.06 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 455 [M+H]. Calc. for C₂₈H₂₇FON₄.2.24 Hydrochloric acid.0.23 Water: C, 62.24; H, 5.54; N, 10.37. Found C, 62.24; H, 5.54; N, 10.29.

Example 179 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-((4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride

This was synthesized by using general procedure 6 except that (R)-3-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)benzyl methanesulfonate reacted with 1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazine to give (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-((4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine hydrochloride. M.p.=173-178° C. ¹H NMR (DMSO) 400 MHz δ 9.83 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.95-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.78 (m, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (bs, 2H), 3.76-3.32 (m, 12H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.10 (m, 4H). LCMS m/e 524 [M+H]. Calc. for C₃₂H₃₄FON₅.3.11 Hydrochloric acid.0.30 Water.1.40 Methanol: C, 58.37; H, 6.35; N, 10.19. Found C, 58.37; H, 6.35; N, 10.19.

Example 180 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propylamino)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile

This was synthesized by using general procedure 7 except 3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-amine was used to afford the desired product. M.p.=104-110° C. 400 MHz ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.30 (m, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.41 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.98 (dd, J=8 and 2 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.09 (dd, J=15.2 and 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J=15.2 and 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.68 (m, 6H), 1.76 (m, 6H). LCMS m/e 477 [M+H].

Compounds in Table 5 are synthesized by using general procedure 8 as described herein.

TABLE 5 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 181

3-(dimethylamino)propyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 471 182

3-morpholinopropyl-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 513 183

4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzyl 6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 553 184

3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 511 185

2-morpholinoethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 499 186

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 457 187

4-(dimethylamino)phenethyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 533 188

4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 506 189

2-methoxyethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 445 190

2-methylbenzyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 491 191

propyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 429 192

4-ethylbenzyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 505 193

2-chlorophenethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 525 194

3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 551 195

pyridin-3-ylmethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 478 196

3-(diethylamino)propyl 6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 500 197

methyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 401 198

2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl 6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 492 199

isobutyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 443 200

2-(ethyl(m- tolyl)amino)ethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 548 201

3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 559 202

2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 498 203

2-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 559 204

4-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 559 205

cyclopentylmethyl 6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-ylcarbamate 469

The compounds in Table 6 are synthesized by using general procedure 8 except that different amines is used instead of using different alcohols as described in general procedure 8.

TABLE 6 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 206

1-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-3-(pyridin-3- ylmethyl)urea 477 207

1-(3-(1H-imidazol-1- yl)propyl)-3-(6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)urea 494 208

1-(6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-3-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)urea 468 209

N-(6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-yl)-4-(2-morpholino- 2-oxoethyl)piperazine-1- carboxamide 582

The compounds in Table 7 are synthesized by using general procedure 8 except that 2-amino-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile was used instead of 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine as described in general procedure 8.

TABLE 7 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 210

4-methylbenzyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 515 211

2-methylphenethyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 529 212

3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 536 213

3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 583 214

3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 575 215

3-(dimethylamino)propyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 496 216

2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 569 217

2-methoxyphenethyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 545 218

2-methylbenzyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 515 219

2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 527 220

4-tert-butylbenzyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 557 221

2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 516 222

2-chlorophenethyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 549 223

3,4-difluorobenzyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 537 224

3-methylbenzyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 515 225

naphthalen-2-ylmethyl 1-cyano- 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 551 226

butyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 467 227

pentan-3-yl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 481 228

cyclopentylmethyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 493 229

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl 1-cyano- 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 554 230

2-methoxybenzyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 531 231

4-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl 1- cyano-6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[f] isoquinolin-2-ylcarbamate 583 232

3-morpholinopropyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 538 233

propyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 453 234

isopropyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 453 235

4-(trifluoromethyl) benzyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 569 236

1-methylpiperidin-4-yl 1-cyano- 6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 508 237

4-chlorobenzyl 1-cyano-6- (3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 535 238

(6-chlorobenzo[b]thiophen-3- yl)methyl 1-cyano-6-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[f]isoquinolin-2- ylcarbamate 591

Compounds in Table 8 are synthesized by using general procedure 9 as described herein.

TABLE 8 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 239

N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 281 240

2-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)piperidin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 433.612 241

N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 378.534 242

N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 353.481 243

2-[4-(2- fluorobenzyl)piperazin-1- yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 444.567 244

N-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 433.567 245

N-(3-phenylpropyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.525 246

2-{4-[4- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl]piperazin-1-yl}-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 482.524 247

N-[(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)methyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 362.448 248

N-[2-(2- methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 401.524 249

N-(3-methoxybenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 387.497 250

ethyl 4-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 408.517 251

N-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 426.361 252

N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 391.916 253

N-[2-(3,4- dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 399.551 254

N,N-dimethyl-N′-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,3-diamine 352.496 255

N-(4-phenoxybenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 449.567 256

N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 380.506 257

N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 363.519 258

N-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 364.507 259

N-(3-chloro-4- fluorobenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 409.907 260

N-(2-phenoxyethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 387.497 261

N-[3-(1H-imidazol-1- yl)propyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 375.49 262

N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4- benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 415.507 263

N-[3-(trifluoromethoxy) benzyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 441.469 264

N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 426.361 265

N-(3-chloro-2- methylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.943 266

2-[(2R,6S)-2,6- dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 365.492 267

2-[4-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1- ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 447.596 268

N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 364.507 269

N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 365.492 270

N-(2-pyridin-3-ylethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 372.486 271

N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]- N′,N′-dimethyl-N-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,3-diamine 437.644 272

trans-4-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- ylamino)cyclohexanol 365.492 273

2-[4-(3-morpholin-4- ylpropyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 463.638 274

N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 363.519 275

2-[4-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4- yl)piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 482.428 276

N-[2-(2- chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.943 277

N-methyl-N-(pyridin-3- ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 372.486 278

N,N,2,2-tetramethyl-N′-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,3-diamine 380.55 279

N-(3-methylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 371.498 280

2-[1-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- yl)piperidin-4-yl]ethanol 379.518 281

2-[4-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- yl)piperazin-1- yl]nicotinonitrile 438.547 282

N-[2-(4- bromophenyl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 450.394 283

N-(biphenyl-2-ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 433.567 284

2-[4-(2- chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1- yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 461.022 285

N-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 399.551 286

N-(2,3-dimethylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.525 287

N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 425.469 288

N-(cycloheptylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 377.546 289

N-(1-naphthylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 407.53 290

N-benzyl-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 371.498 291

N-(3-azepan-1-ylpropyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 406.587 292

2-[4-(trifluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 403.464 293

N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 440.603 294

N-[2-(2,6- dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 440.388 295

2-(4-pyrazin-2-ylpiperazin- 1-yl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 414.526 296

N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 392.56 297

2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 425.588 298

2-[4-(pyridin-2- ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 427.565 299

N-[(5-chloro-1-benzothien- 3-yl)methyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 448.003 300

N-[(1-methyl-1H- benzamidazol-2-yl)methyl]- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 411.522 301

2-[4-(4-methylbenzyl) piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 440.603 302

2-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4- yl)piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 433.612 303

2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl) piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 430.54 304

N-(2-propoxyethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 353.481 305

N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4- benzodioxin-6-ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 415.507 306

N-[2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1- yl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 469.644 307

N,N-diethyl-N′-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,3-diamine 380.55 308

2,2-dimethyl-N-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,3-diamine 352.496 309

2-[4-(4-methoxybenzyl) piperazin-1-yl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine] 456.602 310

N-(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.599 311

N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4- yl)ethyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 361.463 312

2-methyl-4-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- ylamino)butan-1-ol 353.481 313

N-(1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 426.576 314

ethyl 4-(5H-spiro[benzo[h] quinazoline-6,4′-piperidin]-2- ylamino)piperidine-1- carboxylate 422.543 315

N-[1-(methoxymethyl) propyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 353.481 316

N-(tetrahydrofuran-2- ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 351.465 317

N¹,N¹-dimethyl-N²-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-ylpropane- 1,2-diamine 352.496 318

2-[4-(5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2- ylamino)phenyl]ethanol 387.497

Compounds in Table 9 are synthesized by using general procedure 10 as described herein.

TABLE 9 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 319

1′-[(2-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 419.9265 320

1′-acetyl-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 323.4121 321

N-methyl-1′-(phenylcarbonyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 385.4815 322

1′-[(3-chloro-4- fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 437.917 323

N-methyl-1′-[(3- methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 399.508 324

N-methyl-1′-{[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 453.4794 325

N-methyl-1′-{[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 453.4794 326

1′-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbonyl]- N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 454.3716 327

4-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]carbonyl}benzonitrile 410.4909 328

1′-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 403.4719 329

1′-[(4-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 403.4719 330

N-methyl-1′-[(4- methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 399.508 331

1′-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 419.9265 332

1′-[(3-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]- N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 415.5074 333

1′-[(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 445.5334 334

N-methyl-1′-[(2- methylphenyl)carbonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 399.508 335

3-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]carbonyl}benzonitrile 410.4909 336

N-(4-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6′4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]carbonyl}phenyl)acetamide 442.5328 337

N-methyl-1′-(phenylacetyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 399.508 338

N-methyl-1′-[(4- phenoxyphenyl)carbonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 477.5768 339

1′-[(3-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 419.9265 340

N-methyl-1′-(naphthalen-2- ylcarbonyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 435.5401 341

1′-[(4-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]- N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 415.5074 342

1′-[(2-fluorophenyl)carbonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 403.4719

Compounds in Table 10 are synthesized by using general procedure 11 as described herein.

TABLE 10 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 343

N-methyl-1′-(2- methylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.52452 344

N-methyl-1′-[3- (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 439.4959 345

1′-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 440.38806 346

1′-(2-chlorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.943 347

N-methyl-1′-[4- (trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 439.4959 348

1′-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)- N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 431.5499 349

1′-ethyl-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 309.42856 350

N-methyl-1′-(4- methylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.52452 351

1′-(3-fluorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 389.4884 352

1′-(3-methoxybenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 401.52392 353

1′-benzyl-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 371.49794 354

3-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-1′- yl]methyl}benzonitrile 396.5074 355

4-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-1′- yl]methyl}benzonitrile 396.5074 356

1′-(4-chlorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.943 357

N-methyl-1′-(3- methylbenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.52452 358

1′-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 389.4884 359

1′-(3-chloro-4- fluorobenzyl)-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 423.93346 360

1′-(2-fluorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 389.4884 361

N-methyl-1′-(2- phenylethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 385.52452 362

1′-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 401.52392 363

N-(4-{[2-(methylamino)- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-1′- yl]methyl}phenyl)acetamide 428.54926 364

N-methyl-1′-(naphthalen-2- ylmethyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 421.55662 365

1′-(3-chlorobenzyl)-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 405.943 366

N-methyl-1′-(4- phenoxybenzyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidin]-2-amine 463.5933

Compounds in Table 11 are synthesized by using general procedure 12 as described herein.

TABLE 11 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 367

1′-[(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 481.5871 368

1′-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 439.5256 369

1′-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 455.9802 370

1′-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 439.5256 371

1′-[(3,4- dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]- N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 490.4253 372

N-methyl-1′-[(2- methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 435.5617 373

N-methyl-1′-{[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl}- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 489.5331 374

N-methyl-1′-[(4- methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 435.5617 375

3-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]sulfonyl}benzonitrile 446.5446 376

4-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]sulfonyl}benzonitrile 446.5446 377

1′-[(3-chloro-4- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N-methyl- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 473.9707 378

1′-[(2-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 455.9802 379

N-methyl-1′-[(3- methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 435.5617 380

N-methyl-1′-{[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl}- 5H-spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 489.5331 381

N-methyl-1′-(phenylsulfonyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 421.5352 382

1′-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 451.5611 383

N-methyl-1′-(naphthalen-2- ylsulfonyl)-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 471.5938 384

N-(4-{[2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-1′- yl]sulfonyl}phenyl)acetamide 478.5865 385

1′-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 455.9802 386

1′-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 451.5611 387

N-methyl-1′-[(4- phenoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 513.6305 388

1′-(benzylsulfonyl)-N-methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 435.5617 389

1′-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-N- methyl-5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-6,4′- piperidin]-2-amine 439.5256

Compounds in Table 12 are synthesized by using general procedure 13 as described herein.

TABLE 12 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 390

2-(methylamino)-N-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 468.4941 391

N-(3-fluorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 418.4866 392

N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)- 2-(methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 452.9316 393

2-(methylamino)-N-(2- methylphenyl)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 414.5227 394

N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 434.9412 395

2-(methylamino)-N-[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 468.4941 396

2-(methylamino)-N-phenyl- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 400.4961 397

N-(4-cyanophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 425.5056 398

N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 430.5221 399

N-methyl-2-(methylamino)- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 338.4267 400

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 425.5056 401

2-(methylamino)-N-(4- methylphenyl)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 414.5227 402

N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 460.5481 403

N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 418.4866 404

N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 434.9412 405

2-(methylamino)-N-(3- methylphenyl)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 414.5227 406

2-(methylamino)-N-(4- phenoxyphenyl)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 492.5915 407

N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 418.4866 408

N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2- (methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 434.9412 409

2-(methylamino)-N-naphthalen- 2-yl-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 450.5548 410

N-benzyl-2-(methylamino)- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 414.5227 411

N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylamino)-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 430.5221 412

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-[(4- piperazin-1-ylphenyl)amino]- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 571.6947 413

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-{[4-(2- hydroxyethyl)phenyl]amino}- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 531.6275 414

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-{[4- (hydroxymethyl)phenyl]amino}- 1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 517.6009 415

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2- methylbenzyl)amino]-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 515.6281 416

N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2,6- dichlorobenzyl)amino]-1′H,5H- spiro[benzo[h]quinazoline- 6,4′-piperidine]-1′- carboxamide 570.4916

Example 417 Synthesis of 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 14 except 1-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)guanidine was used in step 2 to give 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine as brown foam (1.40 g, 3.27 mmol, 58% yield). M.p.=75-77° C. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.35 (br s, 1H), 7.04 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 4H), 4.32 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.02-3.40 (m, 14H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 1H), 1.91 (s, 2H). LCMS m/e 564 (M+H).

Example 418 Synthesis of 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized as described in general procedure 14 except 1-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)guanidine was used in step 2 to give 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine. ¹H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d₆) δ 8.21 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.96-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.59 (dd, J=8.0, 37.6 Hz), 4.90 (s, 2H), 4.09 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (br s, 3H), 2.90-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.41-2.49 (m, 6H), 1.67-1.77 (m, 5H). LCMS m/e 400 (M+H).

Compounds in Table 13 are synthesized by using general procedure 15 as described herein except corresponding sulfonyl chlorides were used.

TABLE 13 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 419

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3,4- difluorobenzenesulfonamide 564 420

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-4- methylbenzenesulfonamide 542 421

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]biphenyl-4-sulfonamide 604 422

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2,5- dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 556 423

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2,4- dimethylbenzenesulfonamide 556 424

1-cyclohexyl-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide 548 425

(E)-N-[4-(2{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2- phenylethenesulfonamide 554 426

3-chloro-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-4- fluorobenzenesulfonamide 581 427

5-bromo-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide 613 428

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide 534 429

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-1- phenylmethanesulfonamide 542 430

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3- (trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide 596 431

2-chloro-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-6- methylbenzenesulfonamide 577 432

2-cyano-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 553 433

3-cyano-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 553 434

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]quinoline-8-sulfonamide 579 435

4-tert-butyl-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 584

Compounds in Table 14 are synthesized by using general procedure 15 as described herein except 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was reacted with corresponding sulfonyl chlorides instead of N1-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N4-ethyl-N4-methylbutane-1,4-diamine.

TABLE 14 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 436

4-{[(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)amino]sulfonyl}benzoic acid 584 437

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide 506 438

2-chloro-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide 643 439

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)butane-1-sulfonamide 520 440

2-methyl-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 554 441

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide 590 442

4-fluoro-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 558 443

4-cyano-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 565 444

2-chloro-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide 643 445

4-bromo-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 619 446

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 540 447

2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)ethanesulfonamide 546 448

N-(4-{[(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)amino]sulfonyl}phenyl) acetamide 597 449

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)methanesulfonamide 478 450

3,5-dichloro-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 609 451

5-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)naphthalene-1- sulfonamide 633

Compounds in Table 15 are synthesized by using general procedure 15 as described herein except 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was reacted with corresponding sulfonyl chlorides instead of N1-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N4-ethyl-N4-methylbutane-1,4-diamine.

TABLE 15 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 452

2-fluoro-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 587 453

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2- (methylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide 647 454

2-fluoro-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-5- (trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide 655 455

3,4-dimethyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 597 456

5-isoxazol-3-yl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide 642 457

6-chloro-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]imidazo[2,1- b][1,3]thiazole-5-sulfonamide 650 458

2,4-difluoro-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 605 459

3-methyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 583 460

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonamide 619 461

1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[4-(2-{[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide 652 462

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide 575 463

4-methyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]naphthalene-1- sulfonamide 633 464

3-chloro-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 604 465

3,5-dimethyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide 597

Compounds in Table 16 are synthesized by using general procedure 16 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was treated with corresponding acid chlorides under similar conditions.

TABLE 16 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 466

2-bromo-N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 571 467

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2,3- difluorobenzamide 528 468

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]butanamide 458 469

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-methylbenzamide 506 470

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-4-propylbenzamide 534 471

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2- methoxyacetamide 460 472

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-4-fluorobenzamide 510 473

2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N- [4-(2-{[4- dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]acetamide 566 474

N-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-fluoro-4- methoxybenzamide 540

Compounds in Table 17 are synthesized by using general procedure 16 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was treated with corresponding acid chlorides under similar conditions.

TABLE 17 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 475

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazoiln-6- yl}phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide 510 476

2-chloro-6-fluoro-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzamide 557 477

4-ethoxy-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzamide 548 478

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide 506 479

2-fluoro-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)benzamide 590 480

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzamide 504 481

3-phenyl-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)propanamide 532 482

3-methyl-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)butanamide 484 483

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)quinoxaline-6- carboxamide 556 484

(1R,2R)-2-phenyl-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide 544 485

N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide 510 486

5-methyl-3-phenyl-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)isoxazole-4-carboxamide 585 487

2-chloro-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)nicotinamide 540 488

4-tert-butyl-N-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)benzamide 560 489

2-phenoxy-N-(4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin- 1-ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl}phenyl)acetamide 534

Compounds in Table 18 are synthesized by using general procedure 16 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was treated with corresponding acid chlorides under similar conditions.

TABLE 18 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 490

4-methyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 547 491

methyl 4-{[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}benzoate 591 492

3-cyclopentyl-N-[4-(2-{[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]propanamide 553 493

4-methoxy-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 563 494

2-methyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]pentanamide 527 495

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(2- {[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]acetamide 565 496

2-methoxy-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 563 497

ethyl 4-(5-{[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}-2- furyl)benzoate 671 498

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2-(1- naphthyl)acetamide 597 499

2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-(2- {[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]acetamide 577 500

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N- [4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]acetamide 607 501

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-4- phenylbutanamide 575 502

N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-2-phenylacetamide 547 503

4-bromo-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 612 504

2,5-diethoxy-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]benzamide 621 505

4-methyl-N-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]thiophene-2- carboxamide 553

Compounds in Table 19 are synthesized by using general procedure 17 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was reacted with different isocynates to provide corresponding urea products.

TABLE 19 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 506

1-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)-3-[4- (2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 641 507

1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 627 508

1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 578 509

1-[4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)urea 638 510

1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 592 511

1-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 573 512

1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 627 513

1-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 566 514

1-[4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(2-naphthyl)urea 598 515

methyl 2-({[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)benzoate 606 516

1-benzyl-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 562 517

1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(2- {[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 608 518

1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 580 519

1-(4-methoxybiphenyl-3-yl)-3-[4- (2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 654 520

1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 627 521

1-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[4- (2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 611 522

1-(2-ethoxybenzyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 606 523

1-(2-ethyl-6-isopropylphenyl)-3- [4-(2-{[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 618 524

1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-{[3-(4- methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 566 525

1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-[4-(2- {[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 576

Compounds in Table 20 are synthesized by using general procedure 17 except that N1-(6-(4-aminophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-yl)-N4,N4-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine was reacted with different isocynates to provide corresponding urea products.

TABLE 20 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 526

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(3,4,5- trimethoxybenzyl)urea 611 527

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)urea 595 528

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(2-phenoxyphenyl)urea 599 529

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(1-naphthyl)urea 557 530

1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 513 531

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)urea 525 532

1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]- 3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 595 533

1-[1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-3-[4- (2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 614 534

ethyl {[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}carbamate 503 535

1-cycloheptyl-3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 527 536

1-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]- 3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 595 537

1-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)urea 537 538

ethyl 4-({[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)benzoate 579 539

1-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 499 540

1-biphenyl-2-yl-3-[4-(2-{[4- (dimethylamino)butyl]amino}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6- yl)phenyl]urea 583

Compounds in Table 21 are synthesized by using general procedure 17 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was reacted with different isocynates to provide corresponding urea products.

TABLE 21 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 541

1-tert-butyl-3-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 499 542

1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-3- (4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 547 543

1-(2-methoxybenzyl)-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 563 544

1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3- (4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 579 545

1-(2-isopropyl-6- methylphenyl)-3-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 575 546

1-(2-benzylphenyl)-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 609 547

1-(3-acetylphenyl)-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 561 548

1-[2-(4- fluorophenyl)ethyl]-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 565 549

1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-(4-{2- [(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 523 550

1-phenyl-3-(4-{2-[(3- pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 519 551

1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 533 552

1-[2-(2,3- dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3- (4-{2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 607 553

1-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(4- {2-[(3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)amino]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 6-yl}phenyl)urea 533

Compounds in Table 22 are synthesized by using general procedure 18 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was treated with different aldehydes to give corresponding products.

TABLE 22 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 554

6-{4-[(2- ethylbutyl)amino]phenyl}-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 513 555

6-(4-{[(5-methylisoxazol-3- yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 524 556

6-{4-[(2- chlorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 554 557

N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-6-{4-[(3- thienylmethyl)amino]phenyl}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 525 558

6-{4-[(3- fluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 537 559

6-{4-[(2- methylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 533 560

6-{4-[(3,3- dimethylbutyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 513 561

6-{4-[(4- ethylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 547 562

6-(4-{[(6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 550 563

6-{4-[(4- methoxybenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 549 564

6-{4-[(3- methylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 533 565

6-{4-[(2,6- difluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 555 566

6-{4-[(4- chlorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 554 567

6-{4-[(1H-indol-3- ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 558 568

6-(4-{[(5-methyl-2- furyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 523 569

N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-6-{4-[(4- propylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}- 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin- 2-amine 561 570

6-{4-[(2-fluoro-5- methylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 551 571

6-{4-[(2,4- dimethylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}- N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 547 572

6-{4-[(2,3-dihydro-1- benzofuran-5- ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 561 573

6-{4-[(1H-indol-7- ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-N-[3- (4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 558 574

6-{4-[(2- fluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 537 575

6-{4-[(4- isopropylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}- N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 561 576

N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-6-{4-[(pyridin-4- ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 520 577

6-{4-[(4- fluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N- [3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 537 578

N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)propyl]-6-{4-[(2- phenylethyl)amino]phenyl}-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2- amine 533

Compounds in Table 23 are synthesized by using general procedure 18 except that 6-(4-aminophenyl)-N-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine was treated with tolaldehyde to give 6-{4-[(4-methylbenzyl)amino]phenyl}-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine.

TABLE 23 Example LC/MS No. Structure IUPAC Name [M + 1] 579

6-{4-[(4- methylbenzyl) amino]phenyl}-N- (3-pyrrolidin-1- ylpropyl)-5,6- dihydrobenzo[h] quinazolin-2-amine 504

Example 580 (R)-benzyl 4-(4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

This was synthesized by using (R,Z)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and benzyl 4-(4-guanidinophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate as described in general procedure 1. LCMS m/e 586 (M+H).

Example 581 (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine

This was synthesized by using (R,Z)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1. LCMS m/e 452 (M+H).

Example 582 (R)-4-(4-(4-(6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-ylamino)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butan-1-ol

This was synthesized by using (R,Z)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one and 1-(4-(4-(4-hydroxybutyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)guanidine as described in general procedure 1. LCMS m/e 524 (M+H).

Example 583

The enzymatic assays described herein are conducted according to the following procedures from commercially available reagents. In one, non limiting, example, a fluorescent ELISA assay is used to identify and characterize inhibitors of FGFR2 kinase as described herein. This heterogeneous assay utilizes a biotinylated peptide with a tyrosine motif as a substrate and an anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody to measure phosphorylation of the substrate. The reaction is initiated by adding the test compound, 37 μM Pyk2 substrate (Midwest Biotech, Cat. # MBT2383), 12.5 μM ATP (Roche, Cat. #11 140 965 001) and 0.5 μM FGFR2 enzyme (Millipore, Cat. #14-742) sequentially to a non-binding polypropylene V-well plate. All reagents are in an assay buffer consisting of: 50 mM Tris-HCL, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM MgCl₂, 0.1 mM Na₃VO₄, 1 mM EGTA, 75 μM ATP, 0.01% NP-40, 2 mM DTT and 10% glycerol. The reaction is incubated for 60 minutes. As the reaction proceeds, FGFR2 phosphorylates tyrosines in the peptide. The reaction mixture is then moved to a blocked streptavidin-coated Nunc Maxisorb plate (coated with 100 ng streptavidin from Pierce (Cat. #15-124) per well), allowing for the capture of the biotinylated peptide. Peptides are captured for 30 minutes at room temperature, the phosphorylation of peptides continues during this phase. The reaction is stopped by washing the streptavidin-coated plate 6 times with TBST. Phosphorylated peptide is detected by adding anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody (Cell Signaling, Cat. #9411, diluted 1:3000) to the streptavidin-coated plate. Unbound anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody is removed by washing the streptavidin-coated plate 6 times with TBST. Secondary detection is performed using alkaline phosphatase tagged goat anti-mouse antibody (Pierce, Cat. #31320, diluted 1:4000) for one hour. Unbound secondary antibody is removed by washing the streptavidin-coated plate 6 times with TBST. The fluorescent readout is initiated by adding to the streptavidin-coated plate Promega Attophos substrate (Promega, Cat. # S1000, dilution=6 mg/10 ml), which, when dephosphorylated by alkaline phosphatase, emits a fluorescent signal of 595 nm in wavelength when excited by a signal of 400 nm in wavelength. The reading of the 595 nm signal is done on the Perkin Elmer Envision system. Compounds which prevent FGFR2 from phosphorylating the peptide result in a lower fluorescent signal. The 595 nm fluorescent signal is directly proportional to the activity of FGFR2. Thus, the inhibition of FGFR2 by compounds is monitored by the decrease in the 595 nm fluorescent signal.

Example 584

Cells were maintained at 37° C., 5% CO₂ in DMEM media supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin and fungizone (Invitrogen). Cells were seeded into 96-well tissue culture plates at 3000 per well and cultured at 37° C. for 18 hours. Test compounds were dissolved and diluted to 300× in DMSO then diluted 1:40 in DMEM. Cells were incubated with test compounds for 72 hours followed by incubation with tetrazolium compound (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt; MTS) and the electron coupling reagent, phenazine methosulfate (PMS) for 4 hours. MTS was chemically reduced by dehydrogenase in cells into formazan. The ability of compounds to inhibit cell growth in this assay is correlated with the reduction of dehydrogenase enzyme activity found in metabolically active cells. The measurement of the absorbance of the formazan was assessed using an ENVISION™ (Perkin Elmer) microplate reader at 492 nm. The calculated IC₅₀ value is the concentration of the test compound that causes a 50% decrease in the absorbance. Compounds of the present invention inhibit the growth of a variety of cancer cells. The data for certain compounds of the invention are shown in Table 24 and 25.

TABLE 24 MTS cell kill data (% inhibition) Biochemical A = 80-100% inhibition; B = 50-79% inhibition; data C = <50% inhibition (IC₅₀-μM) MTS cell kill data (IC₅₀-μM) MDA- Example FGFR2 Baf3- SNU- KATO MB- NCI- No. (N549H) AN3-CA FGFR2 RT112 RT4 16 DLD-1 III 231 H1299 PACA-2 PC-3 66 0.014 0.361 0.505 NA 1.55 1.28 A A A A A NA 77 0.118 NA 2.13 NA NA 4.47 A A A A A NA 78 0.3 NA 1.62 NA NA 4.85 A A A A A C 79 NA NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A NA 80 NA NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A NA 81 NA NA NA NA NA NA B A C C C NA 83 2.74 NA 3.24 NA NA 6.85 A A A A A B 85 0.3 NA 2.81 NA NA 3.88 A A A A A A 86 0.267 NA 4.47 NA NA 5.13 A A A A A NA 87 0.3 NA 1.95 NA NA 7.78 A A A A A A 88 0.3 NA 4.05 NA NA 9.86 A A A A A A 90 0.3 NA 4.28 NA NA 14.6  C C C C C A 91 0.3 NA 1.94 NA NA 6.32 A A A A A A 93 0.296 NA 1.14 NA NA 3.25 A A A A A A 94 0.00999 NA 0.134 NA NA  0.895 A A A A A NA 95 0.24 NA 0.665 NA NA 1.13 A A C C C A 97 0.3 NA 1.73 NA NA 4.2  A A A A A NA 99 0.3 NA 2.95 NA NA 6.16 A A A A A A 100 0.3 NA 1.95 NA NA 7.36 A A A A A B 101 0.177 NA 2.95 NA NA 4.03 NA NA NA NA NA NA 102 0.26 NA 3.28 NA NA 3.22 NA NA NA NA NA NA 103 0.178 NA 1.89 NA NA 3.57 A A A A A A 104 0.3 NA 3.78 NA NA 49    A A A A A C 104 0.3 NA 4.03 NA NA 4.18 A A A A A B 105 0.3 NA 2.79 NA NA 5.03 A A A A A B 105 0.499 NA 7.46 NA NA 5.83 NA NA NA NA NA NA 106 0.3 NA 1.65 NA NA 3.05 A A A A A A 107 0.423 NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A NA 108 0.354 NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A NA 115 0.211 NA 1.23 NA NA 3.03 B C C C A A 157 0.0165 1.53 NA 0.993 2.62  0.693 A A A A A NA 159 0.00714 0.0576 0.399 1.26 0.879 0.21 A A B C B NA 159 0.0523 1.73 0.28 0.578 3.58 1.28 A A A A A NA 161 0.0174 0.738 0.263 0.627 1.47  0.397 A A A A A NA 163 0.0511 1.39 0.334 1.19 1.38  0.894 A A A A A NA 164 0.047 1.38 NA 1.51 2.97 1.34 NA C NA NA NA NA 167 0.3 NA 1.49 NA NA 4.21 A A A A A A 169 0.327 NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A C 171 0.0355 NA NA NA NA NA C A C C C A 172 0.0922 NA NA NA NA NA A A C C B A 173 0.0359 NA 0.482 NA NA  0.519 A A A A A NA 174 0.0433 2 0.583 1.52 3.54 1.16 A A A A A NA 175 0.0443 2.39 0.357 1.54 2.97 1.04 A A A A A NA 176 0.109 NA NA NA NA NA A A A A A 21.6 178 0.0255 1.77 0.162 2.68 4.28  0.711 A A A A A NA

TABLE 25 MTS cell kill data (% inhibition); A = 80-100% inhibition; B = 50-79% inhibition; C = <50% inhibition Example KATO MDA-MB- NCI- no. DLD-1 III, 231 H1299 PACA-2 PC-3 191 A A A C A NA 196 A A A A A NA 197 A A A A A NA 198 A A A A A NA 200 A B A B A NA 202 A A A A A NA 204 A A A B A NA 240 A A A A A C 243 A A A A A C 244 A A A A A A 245 A A A A A C 246 A A A A A C 248 A A A A A B 329 A A A C A C 330 A A A A A C 338 A A A C A C 339 A A A B A C 340 A A B C A C 342 A A C C B C 346 A A A C A C 351 A A B C A C 352 A B B C C C 354 B B C C C C 355 A A B C B C 358 B A C C C C 362 A A A B A C 364 A A A A A C 366 A A A B A C 370 A A B B A C 372 B A C C A C 374 C C C C C C 376 A B B C A C 377 B B C C A C 378 B B C C B C 384 A A A A A C 390 A A A A A NA 392 A A B B A NA 394 A A B B A NA 395 A A A A A NA 397 B A B C A NA 403 A A A A A NA 406 A A A A A NA 408 A A C C A NA 412 A A A A A NA 413 A A A B A NA 414 B A B B A NA 420 A A A A A A 421 A A A A A A 423 A A A A A A 427 A A A A A B 430 A A A A A A 431 A A A A A B 434 A A A A A A 435 A A A A A A 466 A A B A A B 469 A A A A A A 470 A A A A A A 471 A A A A A C 473 A A A A A A 474 A A B A A A 569 A A A A A NA 570 A A A A A NA 571 A A A A A NA 572 A A A A A NA 573 A A A A A NA 574 A A A A A NA

Example 585

Cancer cells sensitive to example 159 can be screened by determining their reliance on FGFR2. FIGS. 1A and B show that growth of two cancer cell lines, Kato III and SNU-16, depends on FGFR2 and inhibition of FGFR2 expression by siRNA affected their growth. FIGS. 1C and D show the expression level of indicated proteins from the two cell lines treated with FGFR2 siRNA assessed by immunoblotting.

Example 586

Example 159 inhibited the phosphorylation of FGFR2. Cells whose growth rely on FGFR2 as determined in Example 585 such as KATO III and SNU-16, were treated with increasing concentration of example 159, from 0.3 μM to 10 μM for 2 h, followed by stimulation with 100 μM of KGF for 15 min. The amount of phosphorylated FGFR2 decreased in a concentration-dependent manner (FIGS. 2A and B) as assessed by immunoblotting.

Example 587

Example 159 inhibited the growth of FGFR2-dependent cell lines Inhibition of growth of FGFR2-dependent cell lines by example 159 was tested in KATO III, SNU-16, Ba/F3-FGFR2, and Ba/F3 parental cells with an in vitro PD assay and an MTS assay. Tables 26 and 27 show the inhibitory effect of example 159, in comparison with sunitinib.

TABLE 26 Inhibitor Assay Sunitinib Example 159 Biochemical IC₅₀ (μM) 0.23 0.0004 KATO III SNU-16 KATO III SNU-16 In Vitro PD IC₅₀ (μM) 1.6 4.3 0.1 0.2 MTS IC₅₀ (μM) 0.3 1.1 0.1 1.0

TABLE 27 Ba/F3 Ba/F3 Example 159 Parental FGFR2 MTS IC₅₀ (μM) 70 0.4

Example 588

Cells treated with example 159 were arrested at G1 Phase of the cell cycle. Kato III cells were treated with example 159, or FGFR2 siRNA. Cell cycle profiles were assessed by FACS analyses (FIG. 3).

Example 589

Example 159 inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models. (A) Tumor from cancer cells SNU-16, Ba/F3-FGFR2 or Ba/F3 INSR were established subcutaneously in nude mice. Tumor growth in nude mice orally dosed with the indicated dose of example 159, or vehicle control was determined. All regimens were administered once daily for the indicated number of days. Tumor sizes were evaluated periodically during treatment and are represented as the mean of tumor volume in mm3±SEM (n=10) (FIGS. 4A-C). Phosphorylation of FGFR2 (D) or ERK (E) was assessed for cells from tumors harvested at the indicated time points after a single oral administration of 250 mg/kg of Example 159 by immunohistochemistry.

Example 590

The combination data of (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine with a kinase inhibitor (3R,4R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-1-yl)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione is shown in Table 28. The identity and tissue origin of cancer cell lines are indicated. The results show that the combination of (R)-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-(2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-2-amine with (3R,4R)-3-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-1-yl)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione resulted in additive cytotoxicity in many cell lines including, but not limited to CALU-6, SNU-16, RT4, LS174T, THP-1, CAKI-2, DU4475, A549, RT112.

TABLE 28 Cell Combination Line Origin Index Classification CALU-6 Lung 0.95 Additive SNU-16 Stomach 0.97 Additive RT4 Bladder 1.03 Additive LS174T Colon 1.06 Additive THP-1 Blood 1.12 Additive CAKI-2 Kidney 1.13 Additive DU4475 Breast 1.14 Additive A549 Lung 1.15 Additive RT112 Bladder 1.18 Additive 

1. A compound having the formula I:

or a salt thereof, wherein: X is N, or CR_(c); each R_(p) is independently halogen, hydroxyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl; one of R_(z) and R_(z′) is H and the other is —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, —(CH₂)₁-unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ heteroaryl, or R_(z) and R_(z′), together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; T₁ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond; Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈; R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R_(c) is H, cyano, halogen, or —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅; R₁₄ and R₁₅ are each independently H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl; l is 0; and n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or
 4. 2. The compound of claim 1 having the formula III or IIIa:

or a salt thereof, wherein: R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, —NR₄R₅, —N═CR₆NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, —NR₆C(O)NR₄R₅, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄; R₄ and R₅ are each independently H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₂-C₆ alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkylcarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ cycloalkyl-O-carbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₄ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or -T₂-Q₂; R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl; T₁, T₂ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond; Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈; R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Q₂ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R_(c) is H, cyano, halogen, or —C(O)NR₁₄R₁₅; and R₁₄ and R₁₅ are each independently H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl.
 3. The compound of claim 2, wherein R_(c), is cyano.
 4. The compound of claim 2, wherein: R₁ is H; R₂ is -T₁-Q₁; and R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, halogen, —NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄.
 5. The compound of claim 4, wherein: T₁ is a bond; and Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or —C(O)OR₇.
 6. The compound of claim 5, wherein Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 7. The compound of claim 6, wherein said C₁-C₆ alkyl is substituted with amino, wherein said amino is substituted with one or two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 8. The compound of claim 7, wherein said amino is substituted with one or two unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl.
 9. The compound of claim 8, wherein said C₁-C₆ alkyl is substituted with C₁-C₆ alkoxy selected from methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, and i-propyloxy.
 10. The compound of claim 7, wherein said amino is substituted with one or two unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl.
 11. The compound of claim 7, wherein said amino is substituted with two groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from: unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, and n-hexyl; and unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl.
 12. The compound of claim 6, wherein said C₁-C₆ alkyl is substituted with unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, and morpholinyl.
 13. The compound of claim 5, wherein Q₁ is —C(O)OR₇, wherein: R₇ is -T₃-Q₃; T₃ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker; Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 14. The compound of claim 13, wherein T₃ is a methyl, ethyl, or n-propyl linker.
 15. The compound of claim 14, wherein Q₃ is H.
 16. The compound of claim 14, wherein Q₃ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino selected from dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and dibutylamino.
 17. The compound of claim 5, wherein R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, or halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, and bromine.
 18. The compound of claim 4, wherein: T₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker; and Q₁ is unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 19. The compound of claim 18, wherein said unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino is selected from dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, and di-i-propylamino.
 20. The compound of claim 18, wherein said unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle is selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, triazolidinyl, tetrahyrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, azepanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, and dihydrobenzodioxinyl.
 21. The compound of claim 18, wherein R_(p1), R_(p2), R_(p3), R_(p4) and R_(p5) are each independently H, —NR₄R₅, —NR₆C(O)R₄, or —NR₆S(O)₂R₄.
 22. The compound of claim 21, wherein: R₆ is H; R₄ is -T₂-Q₂; T₂ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond; and Q₂ is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl.
 23. The compound of claim 22, wherein Q₂ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 24. The compound of claim 4, selected from:


25. The compound of claim 1 having the formula II:

or a salt thereof, wherein: R₁ and R₂ are each independently H, -T₁-Q₁, or R₁ and R₂, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 10-member heterocycle comprising 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; G is —S(O)—, —S(O)₂—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NR₆ —, or —(CH₂)_(m)—; R₃ is H, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl-C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R₆ is H, or unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl; T₁ and T₃ are each independently unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker, or a bond; Q₁ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxyl, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ arylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, —C(O)R₇, —C(O)OR₇, or —C(O)NR₇R₈; R₇ and R₈ are each independently -T₃-Q₃, or R₇ and R₈, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-member heterocycle, optionally containing from 0-4 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; Q₃ is H, hydroxyl, halogen, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or
 6. 26. The compound of claim 25, wherein: R₁ is H; R₂ is -T₁-Q₁; G is —S(O)₂—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NR₆—, or —(CH₂)_(m)—; R₆ is H; and m is 0 or
 1. 27. The compound of claim 26, wherein: T₁ is unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl linker; Q₁ is H or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; and R₃ is H or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl.
 28. The compound of claim 27, wherein T₁ is a methyl linker.
 29. The compound of claim 28, wherein Q₁ is H.
 30. The compound of claim 29, wherein R₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, amino, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylamino, unsubstituted or substituted di-C₁-C₆ alkylamino, and unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkylcarbonylamino.
 31. The compound of claim 30, wherein R₃ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from halogen, cyano, unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, and unsubstituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy.
 32. The compound of claim 28, wherein R₃ is H; G is —(CH₂)_(m)—; and m is
 0. 33. The compound of claim 32, wherein Q₁ is phenyl substituted with one or more groups, each of which can be the same or different, selected from hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆ alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted C₆-C₁₀ aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, unsubstituted or substituted C₃-C₁₀ carbocycle, and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle comprising one or two 5- or 6-member rings and 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S.
 34. The compound of claim 26, selected from:


35. A compound selected from:


36. A compound having the following structure:


37. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 or salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
 38. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 35 or salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
 39. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of claim 36 or salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. 